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layering - 搜索 词典
ring - 搜索 词典 Rewards网页图片视频学术词典地图更多航班我的必应笔记本layering是layer的现在分词layer美 [ˈleɪr] 英 [ˈleɪə(r)] n.层;阶层;地层;涂层v.分层砌;用压条法繁殖;庄稼倒伏网络层次;分层法;层叠复数:layers 现在分词:layering 过去式:layered 搭配同义词adj.+n.thin layer,protective layer,thick layer,additional layer,outer layerv.+n.peel layern.stratum,level,tier,seam,gradation英汉英英网络释义n.1.层;阶层;地层;涂层2.垫片,层板,夹层,膜3.【植】压条,倒伏庄稼4.放置者,铺设者,计划者5.【赛马】(一般)赌客6.产卵的鸡7.【军】瞄准手8.敷设轨1.层;阶层;地层;涂层2.垫片,层板,夹层,膜3.【植】压条,倒伏庄稼4.放置者,铺设者,计划者5.【赛马】(一般)赌客6.产卵的鸡7.【军】瞄准手8.敷设轨v.1.分层砌2.用压条法繁殖3.庄稼倒伏n.1.an amount or sheet of a substance that covers a surface or that lies between two things or two other substances2.a level or rank within an organization or systemv.1.to arrange something in a layer or layers2.to cut someone’s hair in different lengths so that it forms layers that lie over one another1.分层首先是分层(Layering),分层可以使应用程序的架构比较清晰,一般来说最常见的方式可以分为三层:表现层、逻辑层和数据层 …social.msdn.microsoft.com|基于778个网页2.压条压字的解释---在线新华字典 ... 压台〖 thebestactofashow〗 压条〖 layering〗 压痛〖 tender〗 ... xh.5156edu.com|基于659个网页3.层次保险专业词汇英汉对照 ... intensity 烈度 layering 层次 less exposed 损失可能性小 ... englishhome.bokee.com|基于160个网页4.压条法《Friends》词汇表B ... lecturer n. 演讲者, 讲师 layering n. 压条法 fabrics n. 织品, 织物, 布, 结构, 建筑物, 构造 ... www.zhuoda.org|基于127个网页5.分层法设计的法则电子书-免费电子书... ... 55.Law of Pragnanz 布拉哥南斯律 56.Layering 分层法 57.Legibility 容易识别 ... www.longzhimei.com|基于87个网页6.层叠此滤镜用于层叠(Layering)两段视频。 RGB32, YUY2 Mask Applies an alpha-mask to a clip.nmm-hd.org|基于76个网页7.成层石油词汇英语翻译(L)--石油百科 ... layering effect 分层效应 layering 成层 layerwise adsorption 层状吸附 ... www.oilnews.com.cn|基于47个网页更多释义收起释义例句释义:全部全部,层层,阶层阶层,地层地层,涂层涂层,分层砌分层砌,用压条法繁殖用压条法繁殖,庄稼倒伏庄稼倒伏,层次层次,分层法分层法,层叠层叠类别:全部全部,口语口语,书面语书面语,标题标题,技术技术来源:全部全部,字典字典,网络网络难度:全部全部,简单简单,中等中等,难难更多例句筛选收起例句筛选1.But textile technologists like Kevin Flurry, have found a way of layering conductive and insulating fabrics to do the same job.但是纺织技术专家凯文·弗来瑞,已经找到了一种方法来把布纤维按导电的和绝缘的进行分层来完成同一个工作。www.kekenet.com2.The beauty of this sort of proactive monitoring is that you can fix an architectural layering problem immediately after it's discovered.这种主动监控的优势在于,你可以在发现架构分层问题后马上解决它。www.ibm.com3.This layering concept was an innovation and has proven to be a model for structuring complex systems.这个层的概念是一个创新,并且已经证明是结构化复杂系统的模型。www.ibm.com4.He had to, because Snape is a puzzle-box of a character, layering secrets and riddles over a heart that remains hidden until the very end.他必须知道,因为Snape这个角色就像是个谜盒,他将秘密与谜底一层层包裹在心中,直到生命的最后一刻才将它们揭晓。www.bing.com5.The use of layering to create a sense of the continuity of time is like cutting in and out in a movie.利用瞬间的重叠造成时间的延续感,就像电影画面的切入切出。ccdphotospring.com6.First the bank explained that it was simply "de-layering. "首先银行解释道这只是简单的“减少管理层级”。dongxi.net7.He started off the presentation with an overview of OSGi Architecture and its Framework Layering.他的介绍是从OSGi架构概览及其框架层开始的。www.infoq.com8.Using SDO, an application takes advantage of these proven design strategies. It fosters layering and loose coupling.如果使用了SDO,应用程序就可以从这些经过了验证的设计策略中受益,从而可以推动分层技术和松耦合的发展。www.ibm.com9.Layering enables the engineers to integrate an enormous amount of complexity into a single, working computer system.分层使工程师能够将庞大数量的复杂性集成到一个单一的工作计算机系统中。archive.cnblogs.com10.There was no layering and no separation of concerns.各种关系之间没有任何分层和分离。www.infoq.com12345© 2024 Microsoft隐私声明和 Cookie法律声明广告帮layering是什么意思_layering的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
ring是什么意思_layering的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录layering是什么意思_layering用英语怎么说_layering的翻译_layering翻译成_layering的中文意思_layering怎么读,layering的读音,layering的用法,layering的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文简明柯林斯牛津layeringTOEFL英 ['leɪərɪŋ]美 [ˈleərɪŋ]释义n.压条法; 成层; 分层点击 人工翻译,了解更多 人工释义实用场景例句全部By lifting and layering her hair, Michael created a lighter frame for her face.通过把头发往上梳,增加层次感,迈克尔让她的脸型显得更为柔和。柯林斯例句Horizontal layering is a prerequisite for the application of geoelectric master curves.水平分层是应用电量板的先决条件.辞典例句A catalog of waveshapes can be built up for a wide range of layering configurations.可以给出各种各样的地层结构的标准波形.辞典例句The results you see depend on the layering effect.你看到的结果依赖于这一层的效果.互联网Commonly used cuttage, engraft and layering are progenitive, also can sow.常用扦插.嫁接和压条繁殖, 也可播种.互联网Cultivating the flow of joints and seams: layering the interior design.培养的关节和接缝流量: 层叠式的室内设计.互联网Layering sheers is anther way to help conceal what is underneath.其次,多层套叠的款式尤其能够掩饰身材缺陷,助你扬长避短.互联网Keep this natural layering effect in mind when selecting your fish.当您选择鱼只时,应注意这种自然分层现象.互联网The law of diminishing returns as it relates to layering.收益递减法与分层蜡有关联之处.互联网This system is a tree - topological structure and layering system.整个系统是分层的树型网络拓扑结构.互联网Layered intrusions are characterized by a typical layering structure and rhythmic texture.摘要层状岩体的典型特征是其具有层状构造和韵律结构.互联网A framework will add layering to an application.框架一般都会将应用程序分层.互联网Also Office, Powder layering and Powder are offered.请您访问我们的主页, 获悉其它的具体信息.互联网Effective composition and layering of the calligraphy.构图和书法的层次感让作品效果突出.互联网As hoped, clear stratification - the layering that records geological history - can be seen in the rock.他们如愿以偿地在岩石上看到了清晰分层.正是这些岩层,记录了地质的演化史.互联网收起实用场景例句真题例句全部高考After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文收起真题例句行业词典金融层式保险 释义实用场景例句真题例句行二十一、动网格Layering方法及实例 - 知乎
二十一、动网格Layering方法及实例 - 知乎切换模式写文章登录/注册二十一、动网格Layering方法及实例Dearanwen1 概念介绍我们之前给出的案例计算域边界都是固定不变的,如文章二十的多孔介质、文章十八的DPM模型等,但实际上一些工况下计算域的边界可能发生运动或者变形,如风扇扇叶的运动、齿轮的运动等。对于计算边界发生运动或者变形的问题,Fluent使用动网格计算对其进行计算模拟。Fluent动网格计算提供了三种方法,分别是Layering方法、光顺方法(smoothing)和Remeshing方法。这三种方法适用工况各有不同,本文介绍动网格Layering方法。动网格Layering方法通过网格单元的增加和合并来实现边界的变形。其适用线性运动(直线或旋转);运动部分的网格必须是四边形、六面体网格;此例只讲解如何实现Layering方法的动网格,具体工况不涉及。2 模型描述本例的模型如图所示。模型有三个面,分别为底面(bottom)、上面(top)和侧面(side)。其中top面保持不动,bottom面以-0.01m/s的速度沿z轴的负方向运动,side面随bottom面的运动而进行增减网格。3 导入网格使用Workbench打开工程文件,文件在本文末尾链接资源内。4 Scale网格尺寸Scale修改网格尺寸。如图所示。确保计算域尺寸是我们所需要的。5 设置求解器由于网格运动是随时间进行的,因此动网格技术必须为瞬态模拟。将计算工况设置为瞬态。其他求解器设置可根据具体工况进行选择。6 设置动网格模型在模型树下双击Dynamic mesh,此时Task Page下页面如图勾选Dynamic meshMesh Methods:三种方法分别为前文咱们提到的光顺方法(smoothing)、Layering方法和Remeshing方法。我们勾选Layering方法。Options下的四个选项如In-Cylinder(活塞运动)、Six DOF(六自由度)等问题我们会在以后的文章中讲解。勾选Layering后,点击Settings,出现Layering方法的设置页面Options选项:Height Based基于高度,适合运动边界为直线/平面Ratio Based基于比率,适合运动边界为曲线/曲面Split Factor:公式中的,当网格高度大于不等式右边的值时,网格发生断开,此值越大,网格拉伸的越大。Collapse Factor:公式中的,当网格高度小于不等式右边的值时,网格发生合并,此值越小,网格压缩的越大。此处我们将两值分别设置为0.4和0.2Dynamic Mesh Zones:单击Dynamic Mesh Zones下的Create/Edit,弹出如下窗口Zone Names:包含了模型的各个边界,用于定义TypeType:定于个边界的类型,Stationary表示固定边界,Rigid Body表示刚体运动边界,Deforming表示变形边界,User-Defined表示自定义,System Coupling表示系统耦合,对于Layering方法只需要设置刚体运动边界即可,其他不必设置。此案例运动边界为bottom,因此Zone Names选择bottom,Type选择Rigid Body。Motion Attributes:Motion UDF/Profile:刚体运动方式,将文章下方链接中的UDF导入,选择piston。注:此处UDF使用DEFINE_CG_MOTION宏编写,主要语句:vel[2] = -0.01,表示z方向速度为-0.01m/sMeshing Options:Cell Height:即公式中的hideal,一般此值设置为原网格高度,此例设置为0.1m7 查看动网格在Task Page页面单击Preview Mesh Motion,设置时间步数为100,时间步长为1s,显示频率为1。动网格变化图发布于 2022-04-07 17:50赞同 92 条评论分享喜欢收藏申请
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ring_百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10layering播报讨论上传视频英语单词layering,英语单词,主要用作名词、动词,作名词时译为“分层;压条法;成层”,作动词时译为“分层而成;用压条法培植(layer的ing形式)”。 [1]外文名layering词 性名词、动词英式发音['leɪərɪŋ]美式发音['leərɪŋ]目录1单词用法2短语搭配单词用法播报编辑柯林斯英汉双解大词典layering /ˈleɪərɪŋ/1.N a method of propagation that induces a shoot or branch to take root while it is still attached to the parent plant 分层种植 [horticulture] [1]短语搭配播报编辑trench layering[农学] 开沟压条subterranean layering 地下层次layering network 分层网mound layering[农学] 直立压条 ; 土压条 ; 堆土压条methane layering 瓦斯分层common layering 普通压条layering process 分层工艺compositional layering 成分变化层理Color Layering 色彩分层 [1]新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备110000020000LAYERING在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译
LAYERING在剑桥英语词典中的解释及翻译
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layering 在英语中的意思
layering
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present participle of
layer
layerverb [ T ] uk
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/ˈleɪ.ər/ us
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/ˈleɪ.ɚ/
to arrange something in layers: Layer the pasta with slices of tomato. potatoes layered with onions
to cut hair so that some top parts of the hair are shorter than the hair underneath, to give it a particular style or shape: Can you layer it a little at the front, please?
“SMART 词汇”:相关单词和短语
Covering and adding layers
additive
asphalt
bestrew
bind
blanket
blindfold
film
film over
gum
gum something up
inlaid
lag
retread
seasoned
slap
slap something on
smother something in/with something
spackle
tent
wax
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你还可以在这些话题中找到相关的词、词组和同义词:
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layered
(layering在剑桥高级学习词典和同义词词典中的解释 © Cambridge University Press)
layering的例句
layering
在英语中,很多动词的过去分词及现在分词都可以用作形容词。这些示例中,有的显示作为形容词时的用法。
All visual behaviors were absent or greatly diminished until 8 to 10 weeks, when retinal layering had returned.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Consider a rotating spherical target, which rolls down along the layering channel.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
This rheological layering raises a series of fundamental questions on the mechanics of the lithosphere.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
It is more minutely editable, more suitable for layering, and permits changes that are more extensive.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
We are dealing here with a layering of two temporal levels and it is time which constitutes the factor separating the figures.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Further, even minor changes in the layering of the inversion will be perceived as strange motions on the part of the monster.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Because of the multitude and layering or 'polyphony' of compositional gestures, there was a multitude of mappings.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
An exception to this is rare layering observed in the olivine glomerocrystic gabbro, where layering may dip either inwards or outwards.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
One situation where strict layering is violated on the segment level is gemination.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
North of the body, these structures are mirrored with gently south-dipping gneissic layering and southward verging gently inclined folds.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Filling is relatively slow and beta layering is used for fuel.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
For example, peaking the input angular-distribution near the channel axis results in the decreased amount of strikes during the layering.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Its imager has recently discovered evidence of ancient lakes with layering features indicative of erosion and sedimentary deposition owing to the action of water.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
In many localities, layering is disturbed by small-scale faults and folds, probably also related to subsidence.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
All divisions exhibit igneous layering on a variety of scales.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。
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“每日一词”
veggie burger
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɜː.ɡər/
US
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɝː.ɡɚ/
a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
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Plant Propagation by Layering | NC State Extension Publications
Plant Propagation by Layering | NC State Extension Publications
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Browse Instructions for the Home Gardener
Plant Propagation by Layering
Instructions for the Home Gardener
Introduction
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Stems that are still attached to their parent plant may form roots where they come in contact with a rooting medium. This method of vegetative propagation is generally successful, because water stress is minimized and carbohydrate and mineral nutrient levels are high. The development of roots on a stem while the stem is still attached to the parent plant is called layering. A layer is the rooted stem following detachment (removal) from the parent plant.
Some plants propagate naturally by layering, but sometimes plant propagators assist the process. Layering is enhanced by wounding the stem where the roots are to form. The rooting medium should always provide aeration and a constant supply of moisture.
Simple Layering
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Simple layering can be accomplished by bending a low growing, flexible stem to the ground. Cover part of it with soil, leaving the remaining 6 to 12 inches above the soil. Bend the tip into a vertical position and stake in place (Figure 1). The sharp bend will often induce rooting, but wounding the lower side of the bent branch may help also. Simple layering can be done on most plants with low-growing branches. Examples of plants propagated by simple layering include climbing roses, forsythia, rhododendron, honeysuckle, boxwood, azalea, and wax myrtle.
Simple layering can be done in early spring using a dormant branch, or in late summer using a mature branch. Periodically check for adequate moisture and for the formation of roots. It may take one or more seasons before the layer is ready to be removed for transplanting.
Figure 1. Simple layering.
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Figure 1. Simple layering.
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Tip Layering
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Tip layering is quite similar to simple layering. Dig a hole 3 to 4 inches deep. Insert the tip of a current season’s shoot and cover it with soil. The tip grows downward first, then bends sharply and grows upward. Roots form at the bend. The re-curved tip becomes a new plant (Figure 2). Remove the tip layer and plant it in late fall or early spring. Examples of plants propagated by tip layering include purple and black raspberries, and trailing blackberries.
Figure 2. Tip layering.
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Figure 2. Tip layering.
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Compound (serpentine) Layering
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Compound (serpentine) layering is similar to simple layering, but several layers can result from a single stem. Bend the stem to the rooting medium as for simple layering, but alternately cover and expose sections of the stem. Each section should have at least one bud exposed and one bud covered with soil. Wound the lower side of each stem section to be covered (Figure 3). This method works well for plants producing vine-like growth such as heart-leaf philodendron, pothos, wisteria, clematis, and grapes.
Figure 3. Compound (serpentine) layering.
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Figure 3. Compound (serpentine) layering.
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Mound (stool) Layering
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Mound (stool) layering is useful with heavy-stemmed, closely branched shrubs and rootstocks of tree fruits. Cut the plant back to 1 inch above the soil surface in the dormant season. Dormant buds will produce new shoots in the spring. Mound soil over the new shoots as they grow (Figure 4). Roots will develop at the bases of the young shoots. Remove the layers in the dormant season. Mound layering works well on apple rootstocks, spirea, quince, daphne, magnolia, and cotoneaster.
Figure 4. Mound (stool) layering.
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Figure 4. Mound (stool) layering.
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Air Layering
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Air layering can be used to propagate large, overgrown house plants such as rubber plant, croton, or dieffenbachia that have lost most of their lower leaves. Woody ornamentals such as azalea, camellia, magnolia, oleander, and holly can also be propagated by air layering. For optimum rooting, make air layers in the spring on shoots produced during the previous season or in mid to late summer on shoots from the current season’s growth. For woody plants, stems of pencil size diameter or larger are best. Choose an area just below a node and remove leaves and twigs on the stem 3 to 4 inches above and below this point. This is normally done on a stem about 1 foot from the tip.
Air layering differs, depending on whether the plant is a monocot or a dicot. For monocots, make an upward 1- to 11⁄2-inch cut about one-third through the stem. The cut is held open with a toothpick or wooden match stick. Surround the wound with moist, unmilled sphagnum moss (about a handful) that has been soaked in water and squeezed to remove excess moisture. Wrap the moss with plastic and hold in place with twist ties or electrician’s tape. No moss should extend beyond the ends of the plastic. Fasten each end of the plastic securely, to retain moisture and to prevent water from entering. If exposed to the sun, the plastic should be covered. Aluminum foil can also be used, as it does not require twist ties or tape to hold it in place.
The process for dicots is similar, except a 1-inch ring of bark is removed from the stem. With a sharp knife, make two parallel cuts about an inch apart around the stem and through the bark and cambium layer (see Figure 5). Connect the two parallel cuts with one long cut. Remove the ring of bark, leaving the inner woody tissue exposed. Scrape the newly bared ring to remove the cambial tissue to prevent a bridge of callus tissue from forming. Application of a root-promoting substance to the exposed wound is sometimes beneficial. Wrap and cover using the same procedure as that described for monocots.
After the rooting medium is filled with roots, sever the stem below the medium and pot the layer. The new plant will usually require some pampering until the root system becomes more developed. Provide shade and adequate moisture until the plant is well established.
Figure 5. Air Layering.
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Figure 5. Air Layering.
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Natural Forms of Layering
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Sometimes layering occurs naturally, without the assistance of a propagator. Runners and offsets are specialized plant structures that facilitate propagation by layering.
A runner produces new shoots where it touches the growing medium (Figure 6). Plants that produce stolons or runners are propagated by severing the new plants from their parent stems. Plantlets at the tips of runners may be rooted while still attached to the parent or detached and placed in a rooting medium. Examples include strawberry and spider plant.
Plants with rosetted stems often reproduce by forming new shoots, called offshoots, at their base or in the leaf axles. Sever the new shoots from the parent plant after they have developed their own root systems. Unrooted offsets of some species may be removed and placed in a rooting medium. Some of these must be cut off, whereas others may simply be lifted from the parent stem. Examples include date palm, bromeliads, and many cacti.
Figure 6. Natural forms of layering.
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Figure 6. Natural forms of layering.
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For Further Reading
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Bryant, G. 1995. Propagation Handbook. Stackpole Books: Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania.
Dirr, M. A. and C. W. Heuser, Jr. 1987. The Reference Manual of Woody Plant Propagation: From Seed to Tissue Culture. Varsity Press: Athens, Georgia.
Hartmann, H. T., D. E. Kester, F. T. Davies and R. L. Geneve. 1996. Plant Propagation, Principles and Practices. 6th ed. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
McMillan Browse, P. D. A. 1978. Plant Propagation. Simon and Schuster: New York.
Toogood, A. 1993. Plant Propagation Made Easy. Timber Press: Portland, Oregon.
Authors
Ervin Evans
Extension Associate (Consumer Horticulture)
Horticultural Science
Frank Blazich
Professor
Horticultural Science
Keywords:
Gardening
Plant Propagation
Find more information at the following NC State Extension websites:
Community Gardens
Extension Gardener
Gardening
Horticulture
Publication date: Jan. 31, 1999
Related Publications
Browse Instructions for the Home Gardener
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layering - WordReference.com 英汉词典
layering - WordReference.com 英汉词典
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本页中: layering, layerWordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2024:主要翻译英语中文
layering n (wearing layers of clothing) (衣服搭配)SCSimplified Chinese 层搭
SCSimplified Chinese 叠穿
layering n (tailoring: trimming method) (缝边)SCSimplified Chinese 多层穿法,重叠穿法
layering n (geology: rock formation) (地质)SCSimplified Chinese 分层作用,成层作用
layering n (plant propagation method) (园艺)SCSimplified Chinese 压条法
layering n (hair-cutting technique) (美发)SCSimplified Chinese 层次剪法
有所遗漏?报告错误或提出改进建议
WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2024:主要翻译英语中文
layer n (level, stratum)SCSimplified Chinese 层 céng TCTraditional Chinese 層
SCSimplified Chinese 级 céng,jí TCTraditional Chinese 級
To find water, we drilled through many layers of rock.
为了找到水,我们凿了许多层岩石。
layer n (thickness put on top of [sth]) (如覆膜等)SCSimplified Chinese 一层,表层 yì céng,biǎo céng TCTraditional Chinese 表層
The playing cards are made of paper with a layer of plastic to protect them.
扑克是用纸制成的,上面包覆着一层塑料,起保护作用。
有所遗漏?报告错误或提出改进建议
其他翻译英语中文
layer n ([sb] who lays material)SCSimplified Chinese 堆积者,铺设工 duī jī zhě
The tile layer completed the bathroom flooring in a day.
layer n figurative (level of complexity or interest)SCSimplified Chinese 复杂度
The casting of this actor in the role of his own father adds an extra layer to the play.
layer [sth]⇒ vtr (arrange in layers)SCSimplified Chinese 分层涂抹
SCSimplified Chinese 分层铺开
The chef layered the cake and the chocolate frosting.
有所遗漏?报告错误或提出改进建议
WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2024:复合形式:layer | layering英语中文
layer cake (dessert)SCSimplified Chinese 多层蛋糕
SCSimplified Chinese 千层糕
multilayer, multi-layer, multilayered, multi-layered adj (having several layers)SCSimplified Chinese 多层的 duō céng de TCTraditional Chinese 多層的
outer layer n (covering)SCSimplified Chinese 外层 wài céng
SCSimplified Chinese 表层 wài céng,biǎo céng TCTraditional Chinese 表層
I need a warm coat with a woollen lining and a waterproof outer layer. It turned out to be a warmer day than expected, so I removed my outer layers.
ozone hole, hole in the ozone layer n (caused by pollution)SCSimplified Chinese 臭氧层空洞
ozone layer n (part of atmosphere containing ozone gas)SCSimplified Chinese 臭氧层 chòu yǎng céng TCTraditional Chinese 臭氧層
CFCs are chemicals known to destroy the ozone layer.
有所遗漏?报告错误或提出改进建议
Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:
layer [ˈleɪər]
I n
[c]
1
[of substance, material] 层(層) céng
2 (fig) [of system, idea] 层(層) céng
II vt
把…分层(層) bǎ…fēncéng
在这些条目还发现'layering':
在英文解释里:
lamination
- sedimentation
- stratification
标题中含有单词 'layering' 的论坛讨论:未在Chinese论坛中找到有关“layering”的讨论a great layering piece - English Only forum
layering or cozying up - English Only forum
Layering skills - English Only forum
Most are cut smaller to accommodate for the layering system - English Only forum
the layering in all this is that - English Only forum
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LAYER中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典
LAYER中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典
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layer 在英語-中文(繁體)詞典中的翻譯
layernoun [ C ] uk
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/ˈleɪ.ər/ us
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/ˈleɪ.ɚ/
layer noun [C]
(MATERIAL)
Add to word list
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B2 a level of material, such as a type of rock or gas, that is different from the material above or below it, or a thin sheet of a substance
層;塗層
the ozone layer
臭氧層
A thick layer of clay lies over the sandstone.
沙岩上面有一層厚厚的黏土。
There was a thin layer of oil on the surface of the water.
水面上有一層薄薄的油膜。
We stripped several layers of paint off the door.
我們從門上剝落了好幾層漆。
更多範例减少例句Cover the meat with a layer of cheese.Women have a layer of subcutaneous fat that provides them with better insulation than men.The eruption had covered the town with a fine layer of ash.A thick layer of dust had accumulated in the room.If the first layer isn't dry before you add the next one, the colours will run into each other .
layer noun [C]
(PEOPLE)
the group of people at a particular level in an organization
(機構)層次
We've cut the number of management layers from five to three.
我們把管理層次從五層砍到了三層。
layerverb [ T ] uk
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/ˈleɪ.ər/ us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˈleɪ.ɚ/
to arrange something in layers
把…按層排列,把…分層放置
Layer the pasta with slices of tomato.
把番茄片分層擺放在義大利粉裡。
potatoes layered with onions
馬鈴薯夾洋蔥片
to cut hair so that some top parts of the hair are shorter than the hair underneath, to give it a particular style or shape
把(頭髮)剪成不同層次
Can you layer it a little at the front, please?
能請你把前面的頭髮剪出一點層次嗎?
(layer在劍橋英語-中文(繁體)詞典的翻譯 © Cambridge University Press)
layer的例句
layer
The melatroctolite-melagabbro transition is marked by several metre-scale rhythmic layers in which basal troctolite grades upward into gabbro.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The layouts in the case examples are standardized across all segments, whereas the differentiation aspects are met by the other layers of the product architecture.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The dip below the logarithmic law usually observed in two-dimensional concave wall boundary layers is absent.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The magnetic mechanism predominates over the buoyancy mechanism in fluid layers about 1 mm thick.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The product ranges for the individual segments represent a specific combination of individual and standardized layers of the product architecture.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
Oxide-rich layers, 1 to 5 cm thick, are common and contain up to 30 % oxides by volume.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
The regions along the x-axis at which the u- and v -components change signs correspond to the stagnation points on the shear layers.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
On the other hand, the presence of homogeneous layers introduced step changes in salinity at the upper and lower boundaries of the gradient region.
來自 Cambridge English Corpus
示例中的觀點不代表劍橋詞典編輯、劍橋大學出版社和其許可證頒發者的觀點。
B2
layer的翻譯
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层, 涂层, (机构)层次…
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capa, poner a capas, capa [feminine…
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ఒక రకమైన రాయి లేదా వాయువు వంటి పదార్థం స్థాయి, దానికంటే పైన లేదా కింద ఉన్న పదార్థం కంటే వేరైనది, లేదా ఒక సన్నటిపదార్థపు పొర…
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layer的發音是什麼?
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lay yourself open to ridicule idiom
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layabout
layaway
layer
layer cake
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base layer
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veggie burger
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɜː.ɡər/
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/ˈvedʒ.i ˌbɝː.ɡɚ/
a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
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LAYERING - 汉语翻译 - bab.la英语-汉语词典
LAYERING - 汉语翻译 - bab.la英语-汉语词典
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bab.la
英语-汉语词典
L
layering
"layering"在汉语中的翻译是什么?
en
volume_up
layering
=
cn
volume_up
分层堆积
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翻译
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"layering" 汉语 翻译
volume_up
layering
{名词}
CN
volume_up
分层堆积
压条法
volume_up
layer
{名词}
CN
volume_up
层
层次
放置者
阶层
volume_up
layers
{复}
CN
volume_up
层
阶层
volume_up
layer upon layer
{形}
CN
volume_up
层层
层层叠叠
volume_up
cloud layer
{名词}
CN
volume_up
云层
翻译
EN
layering
{名词}
volume_up
layering
volume_up
分层堆积
[fēn cénɡ duī jī] {名词}
layering
volume_up
压条法
[yā tiáo fǎ] {名词}
EN
layer
{名词}
volume_up
layer (又作: floor, shelf, tier, floors, layers, seam, stratum, storey, tiered, floored)
volume_up
层
[céng] {名词}
layer (又作: hierarchy)
volume_up
层次
[céngcì] {名词}
layer
volume_up
放置者
[fànɡ zhì zhě] {名词}
layer (又作: estate, society, hierarchy, layers, stratum)
volume_up
阶层
[jiēcéng] {名词}
EN
layers
{复数}
volume_up
layers (又作: floor, layer, shelf, tier, floors, seam, stratum, storey, tiered, floored)
volume_up
层
[céng] {名词}
layers (又作: estate, society, hierarchy, layer, stratum)
volume_up
阶层
[jiēcéng] {名词}
EN
layer upon layer
{形容词}
volume_up
layer upon layer
volume_up
层层
[céng céng] {形}
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layer upon layer
expand_more 层层叠叠
layer upon layer
volume_up
层层叠叠
[céng céngdié dié] {形}
EN
cloud layer
{名词}
volume_up
cloud layer
volume_up
云层
[yúncéng] {名词}
单语例句
English
如何在句子中使用"layering"
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She accessorized the look by layering statement necklaces, we especially love the cool and bold anklet she is wearing.
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Layering on requirements which should be the domain of the province and central government should not fall to these junior miners.
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Keeping your palette simple and layering tangible colour is a much better way.
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Once you saturate yourself in the place and its layering of history, the characters suggest themselves; and once you have the characters, then you're there.
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The word acquired a thick layering of piety.
English
如何在句子中使用"layer"
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The area surrounding the modern geyser is covered in a thick layer of orange travertine.
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Cosmic rays can be reliably shielded by a thick layer of rock or water.
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When organisms die, their bodies slowly decompose, forming a layer of nutrients on the forest floor.
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A double layer of this type can not form if this criterion is not met.
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The areolar tissue is found beneath the dermis layer and is also underneath the epithelial tissue of all the body systems that have external openings.
English
如何在句子中使用"layers"
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There were some exceptional dishes, particularly among the first courses such as layers of pounded tuna with foie gras and chives.
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It has layers of espresso-soaked ladyfingers and a mix of mascarpone and egg-yolk custard; it's covered with cocoa powder; and it's served cold.
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One bodysuit featured two layers of lace, anatomically re-embroidered onto silk tulle in the outline of the body's skeleton.
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Here spectrometers and other high-tech gadgetry decode layers of sediments and lava to help reveal the planet's mysterious geological history.
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In the studio we can do layers and layers so it can sound like stuff.
English
如何在句子中使用"layer upon layer"
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He uncovers layer upon layer of duplicity and betrayal and, in the end, must choose between life and loyalty.
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They seem to be filled with ghosts, layer upon layer of almost invisible histories of the anonymous travellers who captured each frame.
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Layer upon layer of legislation has added all the more complexity to all stages of the marriage process.
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There was layer upon layer, it was like an archeological dig.
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They are six regular guards, dressed in layer upon layer of riot gear.
English
如何在句子中使用"cloud layer"
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They are distinct from other stratocumulus by puffy tower-like formations atop the cloud layer.
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This intriguing pattern occurs when air below moves vertically to disturb a stable cloud layer, causing a ripple effect.
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The model showed that sulfur aerosol is predominantly found in the lower cloud layer.
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Another factor is the decision to let the airship rise above the cloud layer, causing heating and then expansion of the hydrogen, which triggered automatic valving of the gas.
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The plane had descended through a cloud layer at night and the published minimum for these conditions was 1,290 feet.
同义词"layer"的同义词(英语):layerEnglishbedlevelstratum版权 © Princeton University
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其他词典词语
English
lay himself out oflay murderous hands on sblay offlay off redundant stafflay one's card on the tablelay outlayaboutlaybacklayerlayer upon layer layering
layerslayettelayinglaymanlayofflayoutlayout of furniturelayout planlayout posinglayout preparation
更多翻译在汉语-英语词典。
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layering - 英中 – Linguee词典
layering - 英中 – Linguee词典
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layering
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▾英语-中文 正在建设中
layering —叠加 ()
layer sth. 动词—让...生根繁殖 动
·
把 ... 分层堆放 动
例子:layer upon layer—重重
pile up layer upon layer—积叠
boundary layer —附面层
查看更多用例 • 查看其他译文 outer layer —帮
magnetic layer —磁层
foundation layer—垫底儿
MAC layer—介质访问控制层
layer of soil—土层
access layer 名—接入层 名
second layer 名—第二层 名
layer filled with rammed earth in a tomb pit (archeology)—墓坑夯土层
rock layer 名—岩石层 名
control layer 名—控制层 名
dermis (layer within the skin containing sense of touch)—真皮
choroid (vascular layer of the eyeball between the retina and the sclera)—脉络膜
persistence layer 名—持久层 名
double layer of padding in a boot—靴掖子
application layer 名 —应用层 名
first layer 名—层皮 名
trophoblastic layer (attaches fertilized ovum the uterus)—滋养层
base layer 名 —基础层 名
map layer 名—可编辑 名
horny layer 名 —质层 名
vascular cambium (layer of tissue responsible for growth inside wood)—形成层
middle layer 名—中间层 名
separation layer 名—分隔层 名
silicon and magnesium layer in earth's crust—矽镁层
insulation layer 名 —保温层 名
layer of frozen soil—冻土层
drainage layer 名—排水层 名
processing layer 名—理层 名
也可见:layer 名 —一层 名
·
层次 名
·
叠 名
·
膜 名
·
计划者 名
·
压条 名 (植物)
·
放置者 名
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However, present and future challenges require the definition and implementation of a new generation of
[...]
public policies identifying and protecting
[...]
the historic layering and balance of [...]
cultural and natural values in urban environments.
unesdoc.unesco.org
unesdoc.unesco.org
然而,
[...]
为了应对现在和未来的挑战,需要拟定和执行一批新的公共政策,查明和保护城市环境中文化和 自然价值在历史上的层层积淀以及平 衡。 unesdoc.unesco.org
unesdoc.unesco.org
The spa is surrounded by a double skin of large stone walls which acts to both house the functional program
[...]
of the building and also to create a form
[...]
of protective layering between the inner [...]
area of the pools and the outside world.
chinese-architects.com
chinese-architects.com
围绕温泉周边的双层的大型石墙不仅具有基本的建筑功能, 也 是 一 层 内 池与 外界 之间的保护性分隔。 chinese-architects.com
chinese-architects.com
It is amazingly similar to Photoshop, not just in appearance, but also in terms of its
[...]
[...]
features: ability freely to perform transformations, to apply levels, to edit using layering, history of actions, styles of layers, to navigate by coordinates, filters, rasterization [...]
[...]
of layers, curves colour adjustment, etc.
pixlr.en.uptodown.com
pixlr.en.uptodown.com
其功能包括:自由进行转换,色阶的应用, 分 层编 辑, 历史行为,图层格式,坐标导航,过滤器,光栅层,色彩曲线调整等等。 pixlr.cn.uptodown.com
pixlr.cn.uptodown.com
When tones are layered, Chorus is applied only to the second tone
[...]
you select for layering. support.casio.com
support.casio.com
有音色疊加時,合聲只適用於進行疊加的 第二種音色。 casio.com.tw
casio.com.tw
The historic urban landscape is the urban area understood as the result
[...]
of a historic layering of cultural and [...]
natural values and attributes, extending
[...]
beyond the notion of “historic centre” or “ensemble” to include the broader urban context and its geographical setting.
unesdoc.unesco.org
unesdoc.unesco.org
城市历史景观是文化和自然价值及属性在历 史 上 层层 积淀 而产 生的城市区域,其超越了 “历史中心”或“整体”的概念,包括更广泛的城市背景及其地理环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org
unesdoc.unesco.org
All totaled Ward took around five hundred shots of straight lines, circles and semi
[...]
circles along with some more energetic scribbles and then began to fashion
[...]
the individual letters by layering up the images. ba-repsasia.com
ba-repsasia.com
Ward一共拍摄了500多张直线、圆圈、半圆以及动感的潦草涂鸦的照片, 随后他开始通过图片的层叠来创作时 尚感极强 的字 母。 ba-repsasia.com
ba-repsasia.com
Pitcairners visit there occasionally, staying a
[...]
[...]
few days to collect a year’s supply of miro wood, which they use to produce carvings, and to undertake layering of young miro branches in an effort to ensure a sustainable crop for years to come. daccess-ods.un.org
daccess-ods.un.org
皮特凯恩居民偶尔前往该岛,逗留数日,以采集一年之中用于生产雕刻制品的蜀 黍,并对蜀黍的新枝继续压条处理,以保证来年的收成得以维持。 daccess-ods.un.org
daccess-ods.un.org
One of the findings of the organisational review is that the responsibilities of the Principal Assistant Secretary (Commerce and Industry)1 (PAS(CI)1) (ranked at AOSGC level), which essentially include multilateral and regional
[...]
commercial relations, may be absorbed by TID, and in the process, achieve
[...]
streamlining and de-layering between CIB and TID. legco.gov.hk
legco.gov.hk
組織架構檢討所 得的其中一項結果是,首席助理秘書長( 工商)1(職級屬首長級丙級政務 官 ) 的職務( 主要是處理多邊和區域貿易關係)
[...]
可交由工業貿易署負責, 從而精簡工商科和工業貿易署的工作,減 少 兩 者之 間 的層 級。 legco.gov.hk
legco.gov.hk
The right policy, in places such as Canada, is actually to
[...]
[...]
provoke controlled fires which allows for appropriate stratification, that is, layering of the woods so that a ground fire stays a ground fire and actually has beneficial [...]
effects.
thisbigcity.net
thisbigcity.net
正確政策應仿效加拿大等地,藉由人為控制點火的方式幫助森林分層,讓地面火勢不會向上延燒,更對森林生態循 環有益。 thisbigcity.net
thisbigcity.net
Kochi-Ice’s ‘Made in土佐’ ice cream flavours stretch from rice, salt, brown sugar, Sencha, English tea to egg, with vanilla as a ‘base’. Rice grown locally in Kochi-ken is used in its rice ice cream, adding a touch of sticky texture; sea salt from Kuroshio-cho gives a punch of saltiness to the sweet flavour, with health enhancing minerals – even more so when eaten with rice ice cream; English tea ice cream is like chewing (or sipping, depending on your habit) through an iced white tea; Sencha sourced from Ikegawa has a bitter undertone; protein-packed egg flavour is a layering of milk and egg, and not too sweet; brown sugar ice cream is scattered with crystalised sugar pieces. think-silly.com
think-silly.com
Made in土佐的雪糕系列包括米飯、鹽、黑糖、煎茶、紅茶和雞蛋共六種選擇,全以雲呢拿雪糕為基本味道——米飯雪 糕在細味下,可嚐到一顆顆以日本高知縣出產的二期作白米,口感黏韌,米味濃郁;以日本土佐黑潮町的海鹽製成 的鹽味雪糕,保留了海鹽的礦物質成份,入口初段甘甜,最後才滲出陣陣鹹味,配以米飯雪糕同吃鹹味更濃;紅茶 雪糕亦即是奶茶,吃時就像呷著一杯冰凍奶茶;煎茶雪糕用上來自池川的綠茶調製,茶味甘濃;雞蛋雪糕每口都是 強烈的蛋香和奶香融和,卻不會太甜;黑糖雪糕則從邊緣已可看見密佈的小顆黑糖結晶。 think-silly.com
think-silly.com
A balcony, greenery and the outside air-conditioning unit are installed
[...]
in the inter-layering ofthe outer skin [...]
and the inner wall.
chinese-architects.com
chinese-architects.com
外皮和内墙间的夹层设置阳台、 绿化和室外空调机位。 chinese-architects.com
chinese-architects.com
The Composition manager provided with the QNX Neutrino RTOS allows developers to merge the output of multiple windows and processes (Flash, native code
[...]
applications, browsers) on to a single display — even with lower cost graphics controllers that
[...]
don’t support hardware layering. qnx.co.kr
qnx.co.kr
与 QNX Neutrino
[...]
实时操作系统一起提供的合成管理器,允许开发人员将多个窗口和进程(Flash、原生码程序、浏览器)的输 出内容合并到单独的显示画面中,即使用了不支持 硬 件 分 层 的 低成 本图 形管理器也能完成。 qnx.co.kr
qnx.co.kr
The barren landscape conveyed the winter weather atmosphere of the images and
[...]
complimented the layering and texture of [...]
the outfits.
ba-repsasia.com
ba-repsasia.com
贫瘠的土地传达了冬季气候环境,突出了不同面 料的 层叠 搭 配。 ba-repsasia.com
ba-repsasia.com
Layering of multiple garments [...]
for checking coordinated items is possible as well.
shimaseiki.com
shimaseiki.com
另外,进行多重服装混穿配搭也是SDS-ONE APEX的特色。 shimaseiki.com.cn
shimaseiki.com.cn
Made in chemical fibers instead of 100% wool, it is a revamp from design to material; a lightweight
[...]
down waistcoat which makes a great layering item, with vintage-inspired detailing; [...]
a digital camera case for the modern day detective, paired with WWI opening detail; loose-fit Inner or below-the-knee socks to be worn with shorts; Holmes’ hat is transformed into a ‘3 Way Beanie’.
think-silly.com
think-silly.com
N. Hoolywood的尾花大輔與SILLY
[...]
THING的TK圍繞著歷史有名的小說虛構人物福爾摩斯作為開發靈感,以「如何將19世紀的打扮進化成現世 代的Daily Wear」作前提,整體感覺都以 英式氛圍出發,從而開發 各 種It em :機能性的外套由福爾摩斯的簽名式Poncho變奏而來,採用經典Gun [...]
Club Check圖案,以現代化學纖維代替100%純羊毛質料,務求將過去和現代融合,從以往的設計中加入現代元素,創造新的價值;為Layering造型而設的輕便羽絨背心則加入專屬當時的古典設計元素 ─ 偵探查案時例必拍照搜証,系列亦包括放置小型相機的小包包,並加入第一次世界大戰時期的相機包的復古式開合設計;配合鬆身Inner或長襪子穿著的英式短褲、福爾摩斯的帽子變成現代的3 Way Beanie等,構成這次的Capsule Collection。
think-silly.com
think-silly.com
Best known as the creator of Socks Rolled Down, a collection of surreal tableware for design
[...]
powerhouse Marimekko, she combines
[...]
function and whimsy, layering her fluidly shaped [...]
pieces with a delectable coating of yummy colours.
visitfinland.com
visitfinland.com
她是著名 Socks Rolled Down 的创造者,那是 Marimekko
[...]
一个超现实的餐具系列,它结合了功能和奇思妙想,流畅 的 分层形状 ,以 及鲜艳的颜色涂料。 visitfinland.com
visitfinland.com
enables rapid, straightforward
[...]
integration of the Vidyo platform with its
[...]
Adaptive Video Layering™ technology, [...]
so solution providers can create innovative
[...]
applications or video-enabled products with personal telepresence capabilities.
vidyo.com
vidyo.com
解决方案提供商可快速直接地将 采用自适应视频分层™ 技术的 Vidyo 平台与自己的产品进行整合,从而可为自已 [...]
的客户量身定制服务。
cn.vidyo.com
cn.vidyo.com
The design focused on creating spatial continuity
[...]
with the use of layering and natural light. nikken.jp
nikken.jp
此外,分层设计和自 然光线的利用,使得整个空间结构有机地连接在一起。 nikken.jp
nikken.jp
Elaborating on the point, Morville (2005) contextualises the
[...]
theory of “Pace Layering” from Stewart [...]
Brand’s “How Buildings Learn” (Brand,
[...]
1994; Brand, 1999) and argues that “taxonomies and ontologies provide a solid semantic network that connects interface to infrastructure” whilst folksonomies are overlaid on the taxonomic metadata infrastructure providing it with the fast-moving and volatile vocabularies of users (see also Campbell & Fast, 2006; Smith, 2008).
conference.ifla.org
conference.ifla.org
在 对这个看法的详细阐述中,他把Stewart
[...]
Brand的《建筑是如何学习的》(How Buildings Learn. Brand, 1994; Brand,
[...]
1999)一书中提出的“速度分层”(Pace Layering)的理论加 以情景化, 他据此指出“分类法和本体提供了一个坚实的语义网络,这个网络把界面连接到下层结构”, [...]
[...]
而民俗分类法则被置于分类法元数据的基础结构之上,为后者提供了快速移动并且灵活的用户 词汇表。
conference.ifla.org
conference.ifla.org
There is room for de-layering, redistribution of duties and reduction of directorate posts in some of the ETOs. legco.gov.hk
legco.gov.hk
我們曾檢討香港經濟貿易辦事處( 下稱「經貿辦」) 的組織架構和人 力資源調配情況,認為可精簡部分經貿辦的首長級架構,以減少層級, 並可重新分配部分首長級職位的職務,削減首長級職位。 legco.gov.hk
legco.gov.hk
InfiView integrated layering system enables [...]
placement of smart layer(s) over existing data, static or dynamic (for example:
[...]
maps, flowcharts, schematic diagrams, LDAP and SNMP) thus creating powerful interactive applications.
evget.com
evget.com
InfiView整合了分层系统使您 能够在现有的静态或动态的数据(例如:地图,流程图,原理图,LDAP和SNMP)上实现智能图层的放置, 因此可以创建功能强大的交互式应用程序。 evget.com
evget.com
Australian fisheries management, cultural heritage protection arrangements and land rights legislation
[...]
subject indigenous offshore fishing rights
[...]
to complicated layering of jurisdictions [...]
between three levels of government, and
[...]
public, private and industry interests.
daccess-ods.un.org
daccess-ods.un.org
澳大利亚渔业管理、文化遗产保护安排以及土地权法律,规定土著居民的沿 海捕捞权利须受三级政府复杂的多 层管 辖 ,还 必须尊重公共、私人和行业利益。 daccess-ods.un.org
daccess-ods.un.org
No layering of the audio controls makes [...]
operation fast and simple, and with 4 separate FX processors with dedicated FX busses
[...]
in addition to the main mixes, and Graphic EQ for every bus, you’ll never find yourself wishing you had more processing power.
acehk.com
acehk.com
紧凑并不意味着妥协,没有分层控制 , 操作 快速,简便,有4路独立的专用FX处理器可加入专用FX母线,图示EQ可以嵌入每路输出母线,你再也没有为 找不到你需要的效果处理器而烦恼。 acehk.com
acehk.com
Presenting drugs in slightly different ways to secure new patents and layering several patents on different aspects of the drug to secure perennial monopoly rights is one of the main ways that pharmaceutical firms employ to artificially extend the patent life of their drugs (Glasgow, 2001).79 [...]
[...]
As a result, there is a proliferation of pharmaceutical patents over a myriad of minor modifications (Correa, 2001), while the development of new chemical entities has drastically decreased since the 1990s.
cgfwatch.org
cgfwatch.org
现在的制药公司,为了人为地扩展其专 利期,确保永久性的市场垄断,往往采取这 种办法,即提出一些区别不大的方法来申请 专利,确保新专利以及在其周围分布的专利 能够覆盖该药品的各个不同方面(Glasgow, 2001)79 。 cgfwatch.org
cgfwatch.org
Their lush arrangements of
[...]
guitar, keyboard, viola, other assorted instruments and random sound samples often eschew reliable melodies and vocal harmonies in favor of occasional passages of minimal drone or maximal sonic layerings. yugongyishan.com
yugongyishan.com
他们用吉他、键盘、提琴等多种乐器,混合随机声音采样,不考虑旋律与和声本身,而是在极简长音和超大声波层 里游走,共建一道繁盛回旋的曼妙音 景。 yugongyishan.com
yugongyishan.com
In the agreement between Croatia and the Executive Committee, the maximum allowable consumption for Annex A, Group I (CFCs) for the year 2005 was 65 ODP tonnes, for 2010 0 ODP tonne; and for the years in between, the agreement provides no exact figure but
[...]
stipulates that "The By-Law on Substances that
[...]
Deplete the Ozone Layer (of 30 January [...]
1999) includes a clause on importing on an
[...]
exceptional basis between 2006 and 2009 up to 21.9 ODP tonnes of Annex A (Groups I and II) and/or Annex B (Groups II and III) or products containing these substances, when these substances and/or products are for preserving human, plant and/or animal life; national defence, safety and fire-fighting; and scientific research safety, when such products cannot be replaced by environmentally-sound and economically-viable alternatives”.
multilateralfund.org
multilateralfund.org
在克罗地亚和执行委员会签订的协定中,2005 年附件 A 第一类(氟氯化碳)的最大
[...]
允许消费量是 65 ODP 吨,2010 年为 0 ODP
[...]
吨;对其间年份,协定没有设定确切数字,但 规定:“消耗臭氧层物质的法律(1999 年 1 月 30 日)列有条款,规定在 [...]
2006 年至 2009 年期间,作为一项特例,最多可进口
[...]
21.9 ODP 吨附件 A(第一类和第二类)和/或附件 B (第二类和第三类)或含有这些物质的产品,但这些物质和/或产品得用于维护人、植物和 /或动物的生命;国防、安保和消防;和科学研究安全,以及这些产品不能以对环境友好和 在经济上可行的代用品取代”。
multilateralfund.org
multilateralfund.org
In this context, the representative of Japan notified the Executive Committee of its understanding that, if the project were approved, the portion of the total funding approved for the project equivalent to the contribution of Japan should be spent only on activities that could be monitored in a transparent
[...]
manner, and that the funds should be spent only for the
[...]
protection of the ozone layer, without being [...]
diverted to other uses.
multilateralfund.org
multilateralfund.org
就此,日本代表将其理解通知了执行委员会,即:如果项目获得核准,为项目所核
[...]
准的总供资额中相当于日本捐款的那部分金额只能用于能够以透明方式加以监测的活动, 而且,资金只能用于臭氧层的保护 ,不 得挪作其他用途。 multilateralfund.org
multilateralfund.org
Upon enquiry, the Advisory Committee was informed that the Under-Secretary-General for Safety and
[...]
Security was not in favour of adding a
[...]
further management layer to the structure [...]
of the Department and that, at a time of
[...]
budgetary restraint, the resources needed for such a project would be put to better use in areas of higher priority.
daccess-ods.un.org
daccess-ods.un.org
经询问,咨询委员会获悉,主管安全和安保事务副秘书
[...]
长不主张在安全和安保部结构中再添加一 个管 理 层, 而 且 在预 算紧张之 际,这一项目所需资源应当更好地用于优先度更高的领域。 daccess-ods.un.org
daccess-ods.un.org
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layering是什么意思_layering怎么读_layering翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_压条法-新东方在线英语词典
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首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > l开头的单词 > layering
layering
听听怎么读
英 ['leɪərɪŋ]
美 [ˈleərɪŋ]
是什么意思
n.压条法;成层;分层;
英英释义
layer[ 'leiəriŋ ]n.single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance同义词:beda relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under anotheran abstract place usually conceived as having depth"a simile has at least two layers of meaning"同义词:levelstratuma hen that lays eggsthin structure composed of a single thickness of cellsv.make or form a layer"layer the different colored sands"
学习怎么用
词组短语
boundary layer边界层thin layer薄层;薄膜层surface layer表层double layer双层soil layer土层;土壤层次single layer单层application layer[计]应用层layer thickness层厚度oil layer油层;含油地层;含油层;油膜ozone layer【气】臭氧层outer layer外层layer structure[化]层型结构thin layer chromatography薄层色谱;薄层色谱法;薄层层析法top layer顶层;上层network layer[计]网路层,网路阶层physical layer物理层protective layer保护层upper layer上层bottom layer底层inner layer内层 更多收起词组短语
双语例句
用作名词(n.)The results you see depend on the layering effect.你看到的结果依赖于这一层的效果。On this basis, HP introduced the color layering printing technology.在此基础上,惠普推出了色彩分层打印技术。The plants have taken root as a result of layering.植物已经通过压条法生了根。
权威例句
Cross-Layering in Mobile Ad Hoc Network DesignLayering Phase Separation of Densely Grafted Diblock CopolymersMantle layering from ScS reverberations: 3. The upper mantleFeedWinnower: layering structures over collections of information streamsStorage virtualization by layering virtual disk objects on a file systemLong‐wave elastic anisotropy produced by horizontal layeringDesign of scaffolds for blood vessel tissue engineering using a multi-layering electrospinning techniqueMagnetic Nanocomposite Particles and Hollow Spheres Constructed by a Sequential Layering ApproachSamail Ophiolite plutonic suite: Field relations, phase variation, cryptic variation and layering, and a model of a spreading ridge ...Reply [to “Remarks on paper by G. E. Backus, ‘Long‐wave elastic anisotropy produced by horizontal layering’”]
同义词stratification
delamination l开头的单词lysergic acid
lysergic acid diethylamide
lysosomal storage disease
lyric poem
lymphoid drainage
lymphoid aggregates
lynch mob
Lynch (cancer family )syndrome
lymphatic duct
lymphogranuloma venereum
lymph node
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Fluent动网格|Layering-析模界
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Fluent动网格|Layering
2019-10-24 分类:Fluent动网格
阅读() 评论(0)
内容纲要
本案例演示动网格中的Layering方法的使用流程。
1 案例1:基于高度的2D铺层
注:本案例仅演示动网格设置过程,不涉及计算求解。
以2D、Double Precision模式启动Fluent
利用File → Read → Mesh…读取计算网格文件box-layering.msh
利用File → Read → Profile…读取prifile文件bottom-motion.prof
profile定义了Y坐标随时间变化规律,如图所示。
初始计算网格如下图所示。
1.1 General设置
激活Transient选项启用瞬态计算
1.2 Dynamic Mesh设置
激活动网格方法,采用Layering方法
注:本案例仅需要Layering方法
设置Layering参数,如下图所示
注:这两个参数用于控制网格的分裂与合并,取值范围均为0~1。
指定边界Bottom为Rigid Body,指定Motion UDF/Profile为profile-name
如下图所示指定Cell Height为0.02 m
注:这个高度用于控制网格的分裂或合并。
1.3 网格预览
如下图所示参数设置网格预览
注:网格预览之前强烈建议保存cas文件。
网格运动如下图所示
2 案例2:基于比率的2D铺层
读取网格ratio-quad.msh
计算网格如图所示。
注:对于运动面为曲面的模型,常采用基于比率的layering方法
2.1 General设置
激活Transient选项启用瞬态计算
2.2 Dynamic Mesh设置
激活动网格模型,采用Layering方法
设置Layering参数
指定边界bottom的运动形式
指定网格参数
2.3 网格预览
预览网格运动
网格如下图所示
3 案例3:3D铺层
以3D、Double Precision模式启动Fluent
利用File → Read → Mesh…读取计算网格文件elipsoid.msh
计算网格如图所示。
3.1 General设置
激活Transient选项启用瞬态计算
3.2 编译UDF
编译UDF源代码
本案例UDF较为简单。
#include "udf.h" #include "dynamesh_tools.h" DEFINE_CG_MOTION(piston, dt, vel, omega, time, dtime) { NV_S (vel, =, 0.0); NV_S (omega, =, 0.0); vel[2]=0.25*2*3.14159*sin(2*3.14159*time); }
3.3 动网格设置
激活动网格方法
设置动网格参数
指定运动区域
指定网格参数
3.4 网格预览
采用下图所示的网格预览参数
预览结果如下图所示
相关文件在此:
https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qF6maAAnx2YHcIDg1yp8wQ
提取码:k3qq
扫描识别下方二维码查看视频操作及讲解。
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LAYERING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
LAYERING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
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Meaning of layering in English
layering
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present participle of
layer
layerverb [ T ] uk
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/ˈleɪ.ər/ us
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/ˈleɪ.ɚ/
to arrange something in layers: Layer the pasta with slices of tomato. potatoes layered with onions
to cut hair so that some top parts of the hair are shorter than the hair underneath, to give it a particular style or shape: Can you layer it a little at the front, please?
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Covering and adding layers
additive
asphalt
bestrew
bind
blanket
blindfold
film
film over
gum
gum something up
inlaid
lag
retread
seasoned
slap
slap something on
smother something in/with something
spackle
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layered
(Definition of layering from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)
Examples of layering
layering
In English, many past and present participles of verbs can be used as adjectives. Some of these examples may show the adjective use.
All visual behaviors were absent or greatly diminished until 8 to 10 weeks, when retinal layering had returned.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Consider a rotating spherical target, which rolls down along the layering channel.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
This rheological layering raises a series of fundamental questions on the mechanics of the lithosphere.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
It is more minutely editable, more suitable for layering, and permits changes that are more extensive.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
We are dealing here with a layering of two temporal levels and it is time which constitutes the factor separating the figures.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Further, even minor changes in the layering of the inversion will be perceived as strange motions on the part of the monster.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Because of the multitude and layering or 'polyphony' of compositional gestures, there was a multitude of mappings.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
An exception to this is rare layering observed in the olivine glomerocrystic gabbro, where layering may dip either inwards or outwards.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
One situation where strict layering is violated on the segment level is gemination.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
North of the body, these structures are mirrored with gently south-dipping gneissic layering and southward verging gently inclined folds.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Filling is relatively slow and beta layering is used for fuel.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
For example, peaking the input angular-distribution near the channel axis results in the decreased amount of strikes during the layering.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Its imager has recently discovered evidence of ancient lakes with layering features indicative of erosion and sedimentary deposition owing to the action of water.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
In many localities, layering is disturbed by small-scale faults and folds, probably also related to subsidence.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
All divisions exhibit igneous layering on a variety of scales.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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a type of food similar to a hamburger but made without meat, by pressing together small pieces of vegetables, seeds, etc. into a flat, round shape
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Guide to Layering: Everything You Need To Know
Guide to Layering: Everything You Need To Know
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Home / Outdoors Knowledge / Guide to Layering: Everything You Need To KnowGuide to Layering: Everything You Need To Know
Written by:
Gaby Pilson
Gaby Pilson
Gaby is a professional Outdoor Educator, Climbing & Polar Guide, and Wilderness Medicine Instructor. Expert in Backpacking, Skiing, Climbing, Mountaineering, Sailing, and Wilderness Medicine. AMGA Climbing Wall Instructor Course Provider. Master's degree in Outdoor Education from The University of Edinburgh. Experienced in leading Arctic & Antarctic expeditions. Freelance writer, coffee enthusiast, and French existentialism reader. Bachelor's degree in Philosophy & Environmental Studies from Hamilton College. She enjoys helping others gain the knowledge and experience they need to get out and adventure in the mountains.
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Fact checked by: Carl Borg on 27/11/2020
Carl is the founder and strategist of Outforia. Annoyed by the lack of quality online outdoors publications willing to uphold high standards of value and ethics, he decided to make the resource he would have wished to read.
Living by the beach in Norway, Carl is never far from outdoor adventure. When not curating Outforia, Carl spends his time kayaking, forest bathing, diving, and camping.
Last updated on: November 5, 2023View Table of ContentsWhat Does It Mean To Dress In Layers?Why Is Layering Important?How To Dress In Layers For Camping: A Step By Step GuidePrinciples Of LayeringThe Layering SystemLayer 1: Base LayerTypes Of Base LayersBase Layer Key CharacteristicsBase Layer Sizing & FitLayer 2: Mid LayerTypes of Mid LayersMid Layer Key CharacteristicsMid Layer Sizing & FitLayer 3: Outer LayerTypes of Outer LayersOuter Layer Key CharacteristicsOuter Layer Sizing & FitHow To Dress In Layers: A Practical GuideHow To Dress In Layers For Summer CampingHot & Sunny CampingCool, Wet & Breezy CampingHow To Dress In Layers For Winter CampingLayering Is KeyYou may also like:
Staying warm and dry in the outdoors is no easy feat. When the wind, rain, and snow conspire against you, being comfortable while camping can be a challenge, to say the least.
Thankfully, there is a way that you can dress to ensure that you stay cozy, regardless of what the conditions bring.
The answer? Layering.
Dressing in layers can make a huge difference in your overall camping experience. In fact, layering is a key skill that all outdoor enthusiasts should know. However, dressing for the outdoors is a skill that takes time to perfect, so it can take some trial and error to streamline your personal layering system.
To speed up the learning process and to ensure that you have all the information you need to need to get outside, here’s our ultimate guide to layering to get you started.
What Does It Mean To Dress In Layers?
You probably hear a lot of folks in the outdoor world talking about “layering,” but what exactly does it mean to dress in layers?
Simply put, dressing in layers means that you wear multiple jackets and pants at any given time so that you can regulate your warmth and weather-resistance based on the changing conditions and your personal comfort levels.
Most layering systems follow a 3 layer approach, which includes the following:
Base Layer. Your base layer, or your underwear layer, is the bottom of the layering pyramid. It’s designed to wick moisture and sweat off your skin to keep you cool and dry as you hike.
Mid Layer. As the name suggests, mid-layers are the middle layers in this system. They’re your insulating jackets, like your fleeces and puffies, which are designed to keep you warm.
Outer Layer. Finally, the outer layer is your waterproof and windproof jacket that provides protection from the elements, most common material are Patagonia’s H2nO and gore-tex.
We’ll go over each of these different layers in more detail in a bit, but understanding the fundamentals of what each layer in the system is meant to do is essential to your camping experience.
RELATED How To Make A Camping Tent From Scratch: An Emergency Shelter, or For FunWhy Is Layering Important?
Dressing in layers while camping is of the utmost importance because it gives you the ability to quickly alter your clothing choices in response to changing weather conditions or increased activity levels.
For example, you’ll probably find that you feel much colder when you’re just sitting around your campsite than you are when you’re making your way up a steep trail. So, instead of having to completely change your outfit before you leave camp each morning, layering allows you to take off a few jackets so that you’re instantly ready for your day of hiking.
Alternatively, if it starts to rain while you’re hiking, dressing in layers makes it easier for you to quickly put on your rain jacket and rain pants without having to change everything that you’re wearing.
As you can see, in a situation with rapidly changing weather conditions like you’ll find outside, dressing in layers gives you the flexibility you need to ensure that you always stay warm and dry.
You May Also Like: Camping Essentials List – Your Ultimate Guide
RELATED 27 Unique and Cool Backpacking GadgetsHow To Dress In Layers For Camping: A Step By Step Guide
Now that we understand why layer is important, let’s dive into the nitty-gritty of how to dress in layers for camping. In this section, we’ll discuss some of the principles of layering and then give you an in-depth look at the different aspects of each part of the layering system.
Principles Of Layering
On the face of it, layering is a fairly straightforward concept. However, there are a few important principles that everyone ought to keep in mind as they pack for an outdoor adventure. Here’s what you need to know:
Outer Layers Need To Fit Over Inner Layers. One of the most important things to keep in mind while layering is that your outer jackets, such as your rain jacket, need to fit over all of your inner layers so you can wear all your layers at once if need be. That means that you’ll often need to get a larger rain jacket than you’d normally wear, just in case it’s both cold and rainy.
Avoid Very Thick Jackets As Mid Layers. Building off of the concept that your jackets all need to fit over each other, it’s generally best to avoid packing very thick fleece or puffy jackets as your mid layers. Although these jackets are nice for walking around town, they are just too thick to make them practical for use within a layering system Indeed, you’ll probably struggle to find a rain jacket that can fit over them.
Pack More Layers Than You Need. When packing for your camping trip, always plan to bring 2 to 3 more layers than you think you actually need. Conditions can change rapidly, so having extra layers on hand can really have a big impact on your camping experience.
Don’t Forget Your Lower Body! While we often focus so much on layering for the upper body (e.g., fleece jackets, puffy jackets, and rain jackets), we sometimes neglect the importance of layering for the lower body. Sure, keeping your core warm is your chief concern, but in very cold conditions, you’ll certainly need to consider what you’ll wear on your lower body to protect you from the frigid temperatures.
The Layering System
The key to dressing in layers is to think of it as a system. Like any good system, layering only works if each item of clothing you wear serves a particular purpose and if each of these layers works well with each other.
So, as we discuss each of the aspects of the layering system in more detail in this section, try to imagine what items of clothing you might already have in your gear closet that would fit well within each category.
If you need a bit of inspiration for what gear you might need to bring on your adventures, check out our ultimate camping checklist for more guidance!
Layer 1: Base Layer
The primary purpose of a base layer is to wick away moisture from your skin. As your primary source of moisture management on the trail, base layers soak up sweat and then allow it to evaporate, keeping you cool and dry, regardless of the temperatures outside.
Types Of Base Layers
Base layers come in a wide range of different types and styles, each of which is designed for use in a specific type of environment. Some types of base layers you might encounter include:
T-shirts
Long sleeve shirts
Sun shirts
Lightweight 1/4 zip pullovers
Long underwear pants
Base Layer Key Characteristics
As you can see, there are many different types of base layers out there, but they all generally share a few key traits, such as:
Non-Cotton Materials. You will rarely, if ever, find a purpose-built base layer that’s made from cotton. That’s because cotton absorbs a lot of moisture but actually makes you colder when it’s wet – something that’s not exactly great while camping in cold environments. Therefore, most base layers are made from synthetic fabrics, merino wool, or other non-cotton materials.
Relatively Thin. Although base layers do come in a range of thicknesses, from ‘ultra lightweight’ to ‘expedition weight’, you’ll generally find that most base layers are made to be quite thin. This is because the primary purpose of a base layer is to wick moisture, not to keep you warm.
UPF Ratings. Many base layers designed for use in the summer actually boast UPF ratings, which means that they offer some protection from the sun’s rays. You’ll find these ratings mostly on T-shirts and purpose-built sun-shirts, so keep a lookout for them if you’re shopping for summer camping base layers.
Eizniz Men’s 100% Merino Wool Long Sleeve
Superfine merino base layer topStretchable, non -itchy and softSlim fit
Buy Now on Amazon
Base Layer Sizing & Fit
Finally, as far as fit goes, you actually have quite a bit of leeway in deciding how tightly or loosely fitting you like your base layers. While some campers prefer more form-fitting baselayers, others find that a loose-fitting t-shirt is more comfortable, especially during the summer months.
Layer 2: Mid Layer
While base layers are designed to wick sweat away from your body, mid layers are made to keep you warm. In other words, mid layers are your insulating layers, so they’re what you use to trap in body heat to protect you from the frigid cold temperatures outside.
Types of Mid Layers
Unlike base layers, which really run the gamut in terms of the different types of clothing available to you, there are really just 3 types of mid layers: insulated jackets, insulated pants, and vests.
Insulated jackets, which include fleece, synthetic, and down-filled models, are usually your go-to layers for staying warm in the outdoors.
Vests, on the other hand, can be a useful addition to any layering system. While they’re generally not warm enough to use on their own in the outdoors, a vest can be a light, packable option for extra insulation on particularly chilly nights.
Finally, we have insulated pants, which are really only popular while winter camping. These insulated pants can be made from fleece, down, or synthetic fill and they’re super cozy for use in frosty environments.
Mid Layer Key Characteristics
Since the primary purpose of a mid layer is to keep you warm, the type of insulation that a mid layer uses (whether that’s a jacket or a vest) is of the utmost importance. Here are some of the different insulation options you might encounter while building your layering system:
Down. Down insulation is made from the down plumes of ducks and geese. These plumes are pricey, but they offer an exceptional warmth to weight ratio, which makes them ideal for light and fast missions into the mountains. But, down doesn’t offer any insulating value when wet so it’s less ideal for use in wet locales.
Synthetic. Unlike down, which is a natural material, synthetic insulation is actually a collection of very thin nylon and polyester fibers. These fibers are then bunched together in order to mimic the insulating qualities of down. In general, synthetic insulation is more affordable, though it’s generally heavier and bulkier than down. That being said, synthetic fill can keep you warm when it’s wet.
Fleece. There are actually many kinds of fleece out there, so the best way to decide which is best for your needs is to look at the fabric weight. Most companies market their fleece jackets using the Polartec scale (i.e., 100, 200, or 300), with higher numbers indicating thicker fabrics and more warmth. The main benefits of fleece are that it’s affordable, breathable and can keep you warm when wet. However, it tends to be heavy, bulky, and not very wind-resistant.
Helly-Hansen Crew Midlayer Fleece
100% polyesterWaterproof, weatherproof and breathableStowaway hood in collar
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Mid Layer Sizing & Fit
Since your mid layers are sandwiched between your base layers and outer layers, sizing and fit are very important.
As we’ve mentioned previously, it’s important that your mid layers aren’t too bulky, or you’ll have a hard time fitting them under your outer layers.
At the same time, if you plan on wearing multiple mid layers, you’ll need to figure out what order you want to layer them in, so you can ensure that all your jackets fit over each other without limiting your range of motion on the trail.
Layer 3: Outer Layer
Aptly named, your outer layer (a.k.a. shell layer) is, well, your outer jacket or outer layer of pants. Outer layers, like rain pants and rain jackets, are designed to protect you from the wind and the rain, so they’re your primary line of defense against the elements.
Depending on the conditions you actually expect to face on your adventures, your outer layer might spend a lot of time in your backpack. But, it’s important to have a shell layer ready to go at all times if the weather turns sour.
Types of Outer Layers
In general, the vast majority of campers use rain jackets and rain pants for their outer layers. That’s because rain jackets and rain pants provide the best protection from the wind and the rain, so they’re ideal for use in most wet environments.
However, you may find that a soft shell jacket, a wind jacket, or a pair of softshell hiking pants might be more appropriate for the conditions you’ll face. While soft shell fabrics aren’t usually waterproof (they’re generally water-resistant), they’re much more breathable, which makes them great for light rain or general hiking purposes in nice weather.
Outer Layer Key Characteristics
Nearly all outer layers designed for use while hiking and camping will be waterproof and windproof. These jackets almost always use some sort of waterproof breathable membrane, like H2NO or Gore-Tex, which can provide ample weather-resistance while still allowing sweat to evaporate.
Other useful features you might find on an outer layer include:
Hood. Protects your head from the wind and the rain. Some helmets are designed to go over a climbing helmet and others are not.
Pockets. For on-the-fly gear storage on the trail. Many different shapes, sizes, and configurations are available.
Adjustable Cuffs. To seal out precipitation and moisture in foul conditions.
Zippered Armpit Vents. Allows for increased breathability while hiking in humid environments.
Zippered Thigh Vents. Provides added ventilation for your rain pants in hot, humid, and rainy locales.
RECCO Reflectors. Lightweight reflectors that are sewn into some winter gear to help rescuers find you after an avalanche.
The North Face Waterproof Jacket
$79.99
Features DWR and made of 100% nylon ripstopWith features ideal for comfortable layeringWith stowaway hood
Buy Now on Amazon
03/07/2024 12:27 am GMT
Outer Layer Sizing & Fit
Outer layers have a tough job because they need to be able to fit over all of your other layers, just in case you find yourself in a cold and wet environment.
As a result, it’s generally best to get a rain jacket that’s a bit bigger than you think you need so that it doesn’t feel constricting when you put it on over your base layers and mid layers.
The same is true for rain pants, but keep in mind that you’ll usually only put your rain pants over your hiking pants and maybe a set of base layers, so don’t size your pants too large.
You May Also Like: Discover How To Improve Your Beginner Hiking Gear While Considering Your Budget
RELATED 31+ Florida Turtles: ID Guide with Facts, Chart and PhotosHow To Dress In Layers: A Practical Guide
At this point, you have a solid theoretical understanding of how to layer for camping and hiking. However, putting all of this information together into a system that works for you while you’re outside can be tricky.
To help you out, this section will offer up an example of a layering system that you might use while summer or winter camping.
Of course, what system you use will depend on your personal gear inventory and the conditions you face. But, we hope that this information serves as a helpful starting point as you plan.
How To Dress In Layers For Summer Camping
Summer camping can involve super hot conditions in the desert or breezy, rainy, and moderate conditions in the mountains. So, there’s actually no one-size-fits-all solution to layering for summer adventures.
That being said, layering for summer camping starts with identifying the conditions you’ll face and creating a clothing system that directly addresses those needs. You may find that you don’t really need base layer pants or rain pants in the desert, but that these are a must in the alpine.
With that in mind here are some example summertime layering systems to use as inspiration for your trips.
Hot & Sunny Camping
Base Layer: Merino or synthetic T-shirt with a UPF sunshirt and a pair of breathable hiking pants.
Mid Layer: Lightweight puffy jacket and fleece for staying warm on chilly nights.
Outer Layer: Wind jacket or a lightweight rain jacket for breezy days. Rain pants optional based on the climate.
Cool, Wet & Breezy Camping
Base Layer: Merino or synthetic T-shirt or long-sleeve wicking shirt with breathable softshell hiking pants. Baselayer pants optional based on the conditions.
Mid Layer: 2 to 3 midweight puffy and fleece jackets for warmth during the day and night. Consider a vest if you tend to get cold.
Outer Layer: Rain jacket and rain pants for foul weather. Wind jackets and soft shell jackets optional, but helpful.
How To Dress In Layers For Winter Camping
Layering for winter camping is challenging but incredibly important because your clothing is your primary line of defense against the cold and the snow. While the number of layers you pack and wear while winter camping will depend greatly on the temperatures you expect to face, the principles of layering are the same.
Here’s how you dress in layers for winter camping:
Base Layer: Merino or synthetic long-sleeve shirts and long underwear. Opt for base layers that are labeled as ‘mid-weight’ or ‘expedition weight’ as these provide a bit of warmth in addition to their moisture-wicking abilities.
Mid Layers: Your mid-layers choices will vary a lot depending on the temperature. Bring at least a fleece jacket and 1 to 2 puffy jackets for all-day warmth. Also, be sure to pack 2 to 3 extra jackets as well as puffy or fleece pants, just in case the temperatures are colder than you expect.
Outer Layers. Winter camping requires that you bring 2 sets of outer layers: 1 set that can keep you dry and the other for use in extreme cold. Bring rain pants and a rain jacket to keep you dry and an extra-large puffy for when the mercury drops. Additionally, don’t forget to pack plenty of hats and gloves to keep you warm and dry.
Need more guidance on layering for the winter? Check out our ultimate guide to winter camping for more essential tips and tricks.
You May Also Like: Diversify your Closet with these 10 Brands Like Patagonia To Shop At For Your Outdoor Adventures
RELATED How To Build A Permanent Shelter In The WildernessLayering Is Key
The most important step you can take to improve your camping experience is to learn how to layer properly. Layering is a skill that takes time to develop, but you now have all the knowledge you need to craft your own personal layering system. Happy camping!
RELATED The Ultimate Guide To Winter CampingYou may also like:
How Do Hand Warmers Work? Exploring The Magic Of ChemistryShareFiled Under: Outdoors Knowledge About Gaby PilsonGaby is a professional Outdoor Educator, Climbing & Polar Guide, and Wilderness Medicine Instructor. Expert in Backpacking, Skiing, Climbing, Mountaineering, Sailing, and Wilderness Medicine. AMGA Climbing Wall Instructor Course Provider. Master's degree in Outdoor Education from The University of Edinburgh. Experienced in leading Arctic & Antarctic expeditions. Freelance writer, coffee enthusiast, and French existentialism reader. Bachelor's degree in Philosophy & Environmental Studies from Hamilton College. She enjoys helping others gain the knowledge and experience they need to get out and adventure in the mountains.
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SpringBoot 集成 layering-cache 实现两级缓存调研与实践_layercache-CSDN博客
>SpringBoot 集成 layering-cache 实现两级缓存调研与实践_layercache-CSDN博客
SpringBoot 集成 layering-cache 实现两级缓存调研与实践
最新推荐文章于 2023-08-19 10:40:40 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-19 10:40:40 发布
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前言
对于系统查多改少的数据,可以通过缓存来提升系统的访问性能。一般情况下我们会采用 Redis ,但是如果仅仅依赖 Redis 很容易出现缓存雪崩的情况。为了防止缓存雪崩可以通过 Redis 高可用,主从+哨兵解决方案、本地 ehcache 缓存 + hystrix 限流&降级、Redis 持久化 等手段有效的防止缓存雪崩。其中同时使用本地缓存和Redis 缓存就是两级缓存。本文主要介绍的内容就是:在SpringBoot 项目下实现两级缓存,具体的介绍内容如下:
什么是缓存雪崩?什么是两级缓存?SpringBoot 实现两级缓存解决方案。SpringBoot 集成 layering-cache 实现两级缓存
什么是缓存雪崩?
对于不了解什么是缓存雪崩小伙伴,这里在简单的介绍一下。如果您了解什么是缓存雪崩可以绕过该小节。
对于系统 A,假设每天高峰期每秒 5000 个请求,本来缓存在高峰期可以扛住每秒 4000 个请求,但是缓存机器意外发生了全盘宕机。缓存挂了,此时 1 秒 5000 个请求全部落数据库,数据库必然扛不住,它会报一下警,然后就挂了。此时,如果没有采用什么特别的方案来处理这个故障,DBA 很着急,重启数据库,但是数据库立马又被新的流量给打死了。
这就是缓存雪崩。
为了防止缓存雪崩,一般会采用方式如下:
事前:Redis 高可用,主从+哨兵,Redis cluster,避免全盘崩溃。 事中:本地 Ehcache 缓存 + Hystrix 限流&降级,避免 MySQL 被打死。 事后:Redis 持久化,一旦重启,自动从磁盘上加载数据,快速恢复缓存数据。
缓存雪崩介绍引用 https://github.com/shishan100/Java-Interview-Advanced 中华石杉–互联网Java进阶面试训练营
什么是两级缓存?
一级缓存就是:本地缓存,二级缓存就是:Redis。当访问请求过来的时候,先从一级缓存获取数据,如果一级缓存不存在则从二级缓存中获取,从二级缓存获取到数据后在将其设置到一级缓存。
为什么两级缓存可以防止缓存雪崩?
当Redis 宕机后请求会获取本地缓存而不是直接走MySql 来防止缓存雪崩。还有一点是: Redis缓存操作会有一大部分的网络开销,使用本地缓存可以避免网络开销,提升系统的性能。
SpringBoot 实现两级缓存解决方案
Spring Cache
Spring Cache 是 Spring 默认提供的缓存解决方案,如果是单独使用 一级或二级缓存,比较容易实现。但是如果结合使用,需要自己处理缓存同步、二级缓存等功能。
Alibaba JetCache 框架
JetCache是一个基于Java的缓存系统封装,提供统一的API和注解来简化缓存的使用。 JetCache提供了比SpringCache更加强大的注解,可以原生的支持TTL、两级缓存、分布式自动刷新,还提供了Cache接口用于手工缓存操作。 当前有四个实现,RedisCache、TairCache(此部分未在github开源)、CaffeineCache(in memory)和一个简易的LinkedHashMapCache(in memory),要添加新的实现也是非常简单的。
缺点是:JetCache 没有提供默认 一级缓存和二级缓存同步,需要自己手动实现。
Layering Cache 框架
layering-cache是一个支持分布式环境的多级缓存框架,使用方式和spring-cache类似,主要目的是在使用注解的时候支持配置过期时间。layering-cache其实是一个两级缓存,一级缓存使用Caffeine作为本地缓存,二级缓存使用redis作为集中式缓存。并且基于redis的Pub/Sub做缓存的删除,所以它是一个适用于分布式环境下的一个缓存系统。
支持 支持缓存监控统计 支持缓存过期时间在注解上直接配置 支持二级缓存的自动刷新(当缓存命中并发现缓存将要过期时会开启一个异步线程刷新缓存) 刷新缓存分为强刷新和软刷新,强刷新直接调用缓存方法,软刷新直接改缓存的时间 缓存Key支持SpEL表达式 新增FastJsonRedisSerializer,KryoRedisSerializer序列化,重写String序列化。 支持同一个缓存名称设置不同的过期时间 输出INFO级别的监控统计日志 二级缓存是否允许缓存NULL值支持配置 二级缓存空值允许配置时间倍率
综合 Spring Cache、Alibaba JetCache、Layering Cache 个人推荐使用功能更全的 Layering Cache,接下来正式开启 SpringBoot 集成 layering-cache 实战 !
SpringBoot 集成 layering-cache 实战
application.properties 配置
spring.layering-cache.stats=true
spring.layering-cache.namespace=layering-cache
spring.layering-cache.layeringCacheServletEnabled=true
spring.layering-cache.urlPattern=/layering-cache/*
spring.layering-cache.loginUsername=admin
spring.layering-cache.loginPassword=123456
spring.layering-cache.enableUpdate=true
spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.layering-cache.stats = 是否开启缓存统计 true 是 false 否spring.layering-cache.namespace = 命名空间,必须唯一般使用服务名spring.layering-cache.layeringCacheServletEnabled = 是否开启内置的监控页面spring.layering-cache.urlPattern = 内置的监控页面访问路径spring.layering-cache.loginUsername = 内置的监控登录用户账号spring.layering-cache.loginPassword = 内置的监控登录用户密码spring.layering-cache.enableUpdate = 内置的监控是否启用更新权限
引入依赖:
配置RedisTemplate:
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
return createRedisTemplate(redisConnectionFactory);
}
public RedisTemplate createRedisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
// 使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerialize 替换默认序列化
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
// 设置value的序列化规则和 key的序列化规则
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//Map
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
return redisTemplate;
}
}
使用 layering 包中的 @Cacheable @CachePut @CatchEvict 声明一级和一级缓存配置
具体缓存操作 UserService
@Service
public class UserService {
private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserService.class);
/**
* 根据用户Id 获取用户信息
* key:[user:info+userId值] value: [User]
* @param userId
* @return
*/
@Cacheable(value = "user:info", depict = "用户信息缓存", key = "#userId",
firstCache = @FirstCache(expireTime = 2, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS),
secondaryCache = @SecondaryCache(expireTime = 30, preloadTime = 3, forceRefresh = true, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS))
public User getUserById(String userId) {
log.info("userId:{}未走缓存",userId);
return new User(userId,"zhuoqianmingyue"+userId, 1);
}
/**
* key:[user:info+userId值] value: [User]
* 根据用户Id 设置缓存
* @param userId
* @return
*/
@CachePut(value = "user:info", key = "#userId", depict = "用户信息缓存",
firstCache = @FirstCache(expireTime = 4, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS),
secondaryCache = @SecondaryCache(expireTime = 10, preloadTime = 3, forceRefresh = true, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS))
public User saveUser(String userId) {
log.info("userId:{}设置缓存",userId);
return new User(userId,"zhuoqianmingyue"+userId, 1);
}
/**
* key:[user:info+userId值] value: [User]
* 根据用户Id 删除缓存
* @param userId
*/
@CacheEvict(value = "user:info", key = "#userId")
public void evictUser(String userId) {
log.info("删除userId:{}缓存",userId);
}
/**
* 删除所有用户
*/
@CacheEvict(value = "user:info", allEntries = true)
public void evictAllUser() {
}
}
前台调用Service 的Controller
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public User getUserById(@PathVariable String id){
return userService.getUserById(id);
}
@GetMapping("/save/{id}")
public User saveUser(@PathVariable String id){
return userService.saveUser(id);
}
@GetMapping("/delete/{id}")
public void deleteUser(@PathVariable String id){
userService.evictUser(id);
}
@GetMapping("/deleteAll")
public void deleteAllUser(@PathVariable String id){
userService.evictAllUser();
}
}
访问内置监控
具体参数说明请查看:文档:https://github.com/xiaolyuh/layering-cache/wiki/文档
小结
本文介绍了什么是缓存雪崩、2级缓存概念与操作流程、 SpringBoot 实现两级缓存解决方案以及 SpringBoot 集成 layering-cache 实战操作。关于 layering-cache 使用注意事项、原理等其他操作请参看:https://github.com/xiaolyuh/layering-cache。
参考文献
https://github.com/xiaolyuh/layering-cachehttps://github.com/alibaba/jetcachehttps://github.com/zhuoqianmingyue/Java-Interview-Advanced/blob/master/docs/high-concurrency/redis-caching-avalanche-and-caching-penetration.md
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SpringBoot 集成 layering-cache 实现两级缓存调研与实践
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layering-cache-master.zip
12-10
为监控而生的分布式多级缓存框架。layering-cache是一个支持分布式环境的多级缓存框架,使用方式和spring-cache类似。它使用Caffeine作为一级本地缓存,redis作为二级集中式缓存。一级缓存和二级缓存的数据一致性是通过推和拉两种模式相结合的方式来保证。推主要是基于redis的pub/sub机制,拉主要是基于消息队列和记录消费消息的偏移量来实现的。
layering-in-uvm_vh-v7-i3.pdf
10-11
UVM分层验证环境架构
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layercache:简化了Android和Java的缓存
02-04
layercache:简化了Android和Java的缓存
阿里这款多级缓存框架一定要掌握,很强大
最新发布
Java笔记虾
08-19
116
0. 引言之前我们讲解了本地缓存ehcache组件,在实际应用中,并不是单一的使用本地缓存或者redis,更多是组合使用来满足不同的业务场景,于是如何优雅的组合本地缓存和远程缓存就成了我们要研究的问题,而这一点,阿里开源的jetcache组件帮我们实现了1. jetcache简介jetcache是阿里开源的基于java开发的缓存框架,支持多种缓存类型:本地缓存、分布式缓存、多级缓存。能够满足不同业...
About ArcGIS Server Multi_Layer Cache
weixin_34029949的博客
11-26
57
Multi-layer caches are supported as dynamic map service layers (use ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer). The map server creates a dynamic map image by consolidating all the tiles from each layer cache an...
layering-cache:为监控而生的分布式多级缓存框架
05-06
layering-cache
简介
layering-cache是一个支持分布式环境的多级缓存框架,使用方式和spring-cache类似。使用Caffeine作为一级本地缓存,使用redis作为二级集中式缓存。一级缓存和二级缓存的数据一致性是通过推和拉两种模式相结合的方式来实现的。推主要是基于redis的pub/sub机制,拉主要是基于消息队列和记录消费消息的偏移量来实现的。
支持
支持缓存命中率的监控统计,统计数据上报支持自定义扩展
内置dashboard,支持对缓存的管理和缓存命中率的查看
支持缓存过期时间在注解上直接配置
支持缓存的自动刷新(当缓存命中并发现二级缓存将要过期时,会开启一个异步线程刷新缓存)
缓存Key支持SpEL表达式
Redis支持Kryo、FastJson、Jackson、Jdk和Protostuff序列化,默认使用Protostuff序列化,并支持自定义的序列
JetCache-Alibaba缓存框架
lzc翻身博客
06-14
4478
JetCache 是一个高性能分布式缓存框架,可以为应用程序提供多种缓存模式和缓存管理功能。该框架支持本地缓存和分布式缓存,并提供了一系列缓存注解、缓存管理 API、缓存失效策略等特性来方便应用程序处理缓存数据。与其他缓存框架相比,JetCache 具有更好的性能、更灵活的配置以及更多的特性支持,可适用于各种场景的缓存需求。本篇文章介绍了 JetCache 的背景、设计理念、使用方式、示例等内容,旨在帮助开发者快速上手使用 JetCache 来提升应用程序的性能和可用性。
Ehcache的多级缓存机制
860MHz的专栏
07-10
1529
1. 简介
Ehcache是一种广泛使用的开源Java分布式缓存。主要面向通用缓存、Java EE和轻量级容器。它具有堆内内存、堆外内存、磁盘存储,缓存加载器,缓存扩展,缓存异常处理程序等特点。
本文将介绍堆内内存、堆外内存、磁盘存储多种存储介质组合的缓存模式及原理分析。
2. 分级缓存设计
作为本地缓存框架, Ehcache支持多层缓存模式,常用的有三种数据存储介质:
堆内
直接在JVM堆中存...
为监控而生的多级缓存框架 layering-cache
xiaolyuh的专栏
10-15
2125
简介
layering-cache是在Spring Cache基础上扩展而来的一个缓存框架,主要目的是在使用注解的时候支持配置过期时间。layering-cache其实是一个两级缓存,一级缓存使用Caffeine作为本地缓存,二级缓存使用redis作为集中式缓存。并且基于redis的Pub/Sub做缓存的删除,所以它是一个适用于分布式环境下的一个缓存系统。
支持
支持缓存监控统计
支持缓存过期时...
掌握了Docker Layer Caching才敢自称精通Dockerfile
qq_30236895的博客
05-25
719
长话短说:本次原创将向您展示在Docker中使用Layer Cache以加快镜像构建。“这个话题的初衷在于:应用打包过程是很慢的(下载并安装框架&第三方依赖包、生成assets)...
DICE-Layering-Architecture-r19_pub.pdf
07-21
DICE 相关技术规范
coffman-graham-layering-graph-draw
04-11
分层树绘制算法的实现 Replit.com已经有一个经过编译的jar,可以用它快速绘制图形jar运行命令: kotlin -classpath main.jar MainKt "path to graph file" 示例: kotlin -classpath main.jar MainKt "examples/flow...
Spring Boot 入门之基础篇(一)
qq_37955980的博客
02-11
165
一、前言
Spring Boot 是由 Pivotal 团队提供的全新框架,其设计目的是用来简化新 Spring 应用的初始搭建以及开发过程。该框架使用了特定的方式来进行配置,从而使开发人员不再需要定义样板化的配置。
本系列以快速入门为主,可当作工具小手册阅读
二、环境搭建
创建一个 maven 工程,目录结构如下图:
image
2.1 添加依赖
创建 maven 工程,在 pom...
分布式服务之分布式缓存(layering-cache)
shrek11的专栏
04-07
1524
很多高性能高并发的优化最有效果的优化就是做缓存,
缓存又分本地缓存和分布式缓存,分布式缓存大多数用redis,
但是高并发下的redis有时候网络消耗多的时候也扛不住,
于是redis又可以做分布式redis,增加redis的服务器节点和配置,
但是这个成本也比较高,其实完全可以用本地缓存+redis缓存结合的方式,
保证高并发下的响应速度。
下面是git上一个本地缓存(一级缓存)+r...
关于Layer的一些认识
dean19900504的专栏
11-15
6549
layer类似于ps的图层,如果把一个uiview看做图片的画,layer就像是图层.一个图片是由很多个大小不同的有层次的图层构成的,uiview也是.
1. 一个view有一个underlying layer,它是这个view所有的draw的实现者,可通过view的layer property获得,但是它没有相应的view property,相反的,view是这个layer的delegat
【多线程】解决SpringBoot热部署时layering-cache线程池被Tomcat Graceful shutdown,重新赋值方法区中 StatsServi
weixin_37838913的博客
02-18
436
解决SpringBoot热部署时layering-cache线程池被Tomcat Graceful shutdown,重新赋值方法区中 StatsService的Static ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor,以免初始化Bean时Terminated线程触发拒绝策略SpringBoot热部署Tomcat graceful shutdown(优雅停机)热部署时解决layering-cacheScheduledThreadPoolExecutor
SpringBoot热部署
Tomcat
layering-cache
hellozhxy的博客
04-24
1149
layering-cache
layering-cache是一个支持分布式环境的多级缓存框架,使用方式和spring-cache类似,主要目的是在使用注解的时候支持配置过期时间。
layering-cache其实是一个两级缓存,一级缓存使用Caffeine作为本地缓存,二级缓存使用redis作为集中式缓存。并且基于redis的Pub/Sub做缓存的删除,所以它是一个适用于分布式环境下的一个缓存...
layering-cache扩展——多级缓存有效时间增加随机浮动时间,防止缓存雪崩
C_AJing的博客
04-11
882
一、背景
最近在项目中有使用layering-cache(https://gitee.com/xiaolyuh/layering-cache?_from=gitee_search)进行多级缓存,有开发人员说想在缓存的时候增加一定时间的随机浮动,已到达防止缓存雪崩的目的,由于layering-cache是开源的,想增加此功能也十分简单,在此记录一下。
缓存雪崩是指缓存中数据大批量到过期时间,而查询数据量巨大,引起数据库压力过大甚至down机。
二、编码实现
本次改造只针对二级缓存,也就是redis缓存层面
玩转 SpringBoot 2 之整合 JWT 上篇
热门推荐
程序员小奎的博客
09-18
3万+
前言
该文主要带你了解什么是 JWT,以及JWT 定义和先关概念的介绍,并通过简单Demo 带你了解如何使用 SpringBoot 2 整合JWT。
介绍前在这里我们来探讨一下如何学习一门新的技术,我个人总结为 RSA。
R:read 去读官方文档 。
S:search 谷歌或百度先关技术文章或 github 去搜索先关信息。
A:ask 可以向技术大牛请教或和自己的同事同学进行探讨。...
matlab 实现彩色强度分层技术
05-24
彩色强度分层技术(Color Intensity Layering)是一种图像处理技术,可以将灰度图像转换为彩色图像。
实现彩色强度分层技术的一种方法是,将灰度图像作为三个颜色通道的值(红色、绿色和蓝色),然后根据每个像素的灰度值确定其颜色。
以下是用 MATLAB 实现彩色强度分层技术的代码示例:
```matlab
% 读入灰度图像
I = imread('gray_image.png');
% 将灰度图像作为三个颜色通道的值
I_color = cat(3, I, I, I);
% 确定每个像素的颜色
for i = 1:size(I, 1)
for j = 1:size(I, 2)
if I(i,j) < 64
% 灰度值小于 64,设为蓝色
I_color(i,j,1) = 0;
I_color(i,j,2) = 0;
I_color(i,j,3) = 255;
elseif I(i,j) < 128
% 灰度值大于等于 64,小于 128,设为绿色
I_color(i,j,1) = 0;
I_color(i,j,2) = 255;
I_color(i,j,3) = 0;
elseif I(i,j) < 192
% 灰度值大于等于 128,小于 192,设为黄色
I_color(i,j,1) = 255;
I_color(i,j,2) = 255;
I_color(i,j,3) = 0;
else
% 灰度值大于等于 192,设为红色
I_color(i,j,1) = 255;
I_color(i,j,2) = 0;
I_color(i,j,3) = 0;
end
end
end
% 显示彩色图像
imshow(I_color);
```
在代码中,我们首先读入灰度图像,然后将灰度图像作为三个颜色通道的值,创建一个大小与灰度图像相同的彩色图像。接着,我们使用两个嵌套的循环遍历每个像素,并根据其灰度值确定其颜色。最后,我们显示彩色图像。
可以根据需要修改代码中的灰度值和颜色,以实现不同的效果。
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form表单reset报 reset is not a function
老村长boy:
也就是说 id=“reset” 和 name=“reset” 这2中方式都不行。原来是这样
Spring Boot 2 快速教程:WebFlux 快速入门(二)
hitcp:
怎么入参呢 RouterFunction
简单说一下什么是设计模式?
飘向北方-:
是不是少了聚合复用原则
手把手带你入门 Docker Compose
Sam Uncle:
https://gitee.com/zhushouming1314/docker-compose-demo/tree/master 按照楼主写的demo
eclipse使用ModelGoon插件自动生成java类的UML图
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Layering: A Versatile Plant Propagation Technique - PlantPropagation.org
Layering: A Versatile Plant Propagation Technique - PlantPropagation.org
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Layering: A Versatile Plant Propagation Technique
Layering is a highly effective method of plant propagation that allows gardeners and horticulturists to create new plants from existing ones. This technique involves encouraging the development of roots on a stem while it is still attached to the parent plant. Layering is particularly useful for plants that are difficult to root from cuttings or those that have a low success rate with other propagation methods. In this article, we will explore the various types of layering, the step-by-step process involved, and the advantages it offers to plant enthusiasts.
Types of Layering
Air Layering (Marcotting)
Air layering, also known as marcotting, is a technique commonly used to propagate woody plants with thick stems. It involves creating a small wound on a stem and then inducing the development of roots on that wounded area. This method allows the stem to remain attached to the parent plant until it establishes a strong root system. Air layering is often employed for plants like magnolias, citrus trees, and camellias.
Simple Layering
Simple layering is a straightforward method suitable for plants with flexible stems that can easily bend and touch the ground. In this technique, a portion of the stem is buried in the soil while still attached to the parent plant. Over time, roots develop at the point of contact with the soil, creating a new, independent plant. Shrubs such as forsythia and honeysuckle are commonly propagated through simple layering.
Serpentine Layering
Serpentine layering is an effective technique used for plants with long, flexible stems. It involves creating a series of shallow wounds along the stem, which are then buried at intervals, resulting in multiple root formations. This method is especially useful for vines like wisteria and grapes, as well as certain ground-cover plants.
The Layering Process
Layering is a relatively straightforward process, although the exact steps may vary slightly depending on the specific type of layering being used. The following steps outline a general approach to layering:
Step 1: Selection of Parent Plant
Choose a healthy and vigorous plant with flexible or woody stems suitable for layering. It’s important to select a plant that is known to respond well to layering for optimal success.
Step 2: Preparing the Stem
Identify a suitable stem on the parent plant that is suitable for layering. The stem should be relatively young, healthy, and free from any diseases or damage. Make a small incision or wound on the stem where roots will form. This can be done by scraping a small portion of the bark or making a shallow cut.
Step 3: Encouraging Root Formation
Apply a rooting hormone to the wounded area to stimulate the growth of roots. This will enhance the chances of successful layering by encouraging the development of new roots at the point of injury.
Step 4: Positioning the Stem
Position the wounded section of the stem in contact with a prepared rooting medium such as moist soil, sphagnum moss, or a mix of soil and peat. Bury the wounded area while ensuring that a portion of the stem remains above the soil line. This allows the buried portion to receive the necessary moisture and nutrients for root development.
Step 5: Stabilizing the Layered Stem
Secure the layered stem in place using plant stakes, wire, or other suitable materials to prevent it from dislodging or moving during the rooting process. This will ensure that the stem remains in contact with the rooting medium and allows the roots to develop undisturbed.
Step 6: Providing Adequate Care
Water the rooting medium regularly to maintain consistent moisture levels. Keep an eye on the layered stem, ensuring it remains healthy and undamaged. Avoid overwatering or allowing the soil to dry out completely, as either extreme can hinder root development.
Step 7: Separating and Transplanting
Once the layered stem has developed a strong root system, it can be separated from the parent plant and transplanted into its own pot or a suitable location in the garden. Carefully remove any supporting materials, taking care not to damage the delicate roots.
Advantages of Layering
Layering offers several advantages over other propagation methods:
Higher Success Rate
Layering has a higher success rate compared to some other methods, as the new plant retains a connection to the parent plant until it establishes its own root system. This connection provides a continuous supply of nutrients and water, increasing the chances of successful rooting.
Genetic Uniformity
Since layering produces a new plant directly from a portion of the parent plant, it ensures genetic uniformity. This is particularly useful when you want to preserve the exact traits and characteristics of a specific cultivar.
Quick Establishment
Layered plants tend to establish more quickly compared to those propagated by seeds. The new plant already has a head start with an established root system, allowing it to grow more vigorously and adapt better to its environment.
Mature Plants in a Shorter Time
By utilizing layering, gardeners can obtain mature plants in a shorter time compared to starting from seeds. This is especially valuable when propagating slow-growing or long-lived species that may take years to reach maturity from seeds.
Conclusion
Layering is a versatile and reliable plant propagation technique that allows you to create new plants from existing ones. Whether you choose air layering, simple layering, or serpentine layering, this method offers a higher success rate, genetic uniformity, quick establishment, and the ability to obtain mature plants in a shorter time. By mastering the art of layering, you can expand your plant collection, preserve desirable traits, and enjoy the satisfaction of creating new life from your favorite plants.
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Fluent动网格【14】:Layering-析模界
Fluent动网格【14】:Layering-析模界
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Fluent动网格【14】:Layering
2017-04-24 分类:Fluent动网格
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内容纲要
Layering是Fluent动网格技术中用于处理拉伸体网格变形的一种非常有效的方法。与光顺方法不同,Layering方法可以处理网格拓扑的变化(如网格节点的增加或删除),因此在Layering方法可以用于变形幅度非常大的场合。
Fluent中的Layering方法
在Fluent中激活Layering方法非常简单,只需在动网格设置中激活选项Layering即可。如下图所示。
Layering方法需要设置的参数较少,如下图所示。
有两种Layering方法:
Height Based:基于网格高度。
Ratio Based:基于网格高度比率。 两种方法均包含两个参数:
Split Factor:分裂因子。控制网格分裂。
Collapse Factor:坍塌因子。控制网格合并。
基本原理
Layering方法的基本原理很简单,即检测运动边界相连的网格高度,通过设定高度阈值来决定网格是被分裂还是合并。通过设定分裂因子及坍塌因子,并设置一个网格高度值作为参照,即可在边界运动过程中,控制边界相邻网格的合并或分裂。如下图所示,当下方边界运动时,Layering方法计算网格高度以决定是否进行网格的坍塌和分裂。
利用在刚体运动定义的Cell Height来计算网格节点间距,如下图所示。
设此参数值为h0,则计算方法为:
其中,α为分裂因子split factor,β为坍塌因子collapse factor。
适用性
虽然Layering方法能够保证网格拓扑改变后的质量,但其应用领域存在较大的局限性。
与运动边界相邻的网格必须是三棱柱或六面体(2D中为四边形)网格
运动壁面必须是独立的,如下图所示的情形,则必须使用interface。
在存有悬挂节点的网格区域(如笛卡尔网格)无法使用Layering方法。
本篇文章来源于微信公众号: CFD之道
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Layering-Cache:为监控而生的多级缓存框架-百度开发者中心
ring-Cache:为监控而生的多级缓存框架-百度开发者中心文章问答开发者资源云+AI应用平台运营支持开源项目社区登录|注册开发者热搜人工智能云原生AI应用推荐人工智能数据库飞桨PaddlePaddle云计算云原生超级链百度安全物联网大数据开源技术开发者企业服务更多内容Layering-Cache:为监控而生的多级缓存框架作者:Nicky2024.02.18 09:06浏览量:0简介:Layering-Cache是一个多级缓存框架,旨在通过分层架构和监控机制提高缓存效率和系统性能。本文将介绍Layering-Cache的核心概念、实现原理以及如何应用在实际项目中。随着互联网应用的快速发展,缓存技术成为了提高系统性能的关键手段之一。然而,传统的缓存解决方案往往只关注数据存储和访问速度,而忽视了监控和管理的重要性。为了解决这一问题,Layering-Cache应运而生,它是一个为监控而生的多级缓存框架。一、核心概念
Layering-Cache采用分层架构,将缓存分为多个级别,包括本地缓存、分布式缓存、持久化缓存等。各级缓存之间相互协作,形成一个完整的缓存体系。通过合理的层次划分,Layering-Cache能够根据数据访问特点和系统负载状况,动态调整缓存策略,提高缓存效率和命中率。
二、实现原理
本地缓存:本地缓存位于应用程序内部,用于存储常用数据。由于本地缓存的访问速度最快,因此对于频繁访问的数据,优先存储在本地缓存中。当数据在本地缓存中不存在时,再向上层缓存发起请求。分布式缓存:当本地缓存无法满足数据量需求时,分布式缓存将起到关键作用。它采用集群方式部署,能够存储海量数据并支持高并发访问。分布式缓存通过一致性哈希等技术实现数据分片和负载均衡,确保数据均匀分布在各个节点上,提高系统的可扩展性和可用性。持久化缓存:持久化缓存位于最底层,通常采用关系型数据库或NoSQL数据库实现。当数据需要长期保存或需要支持复杂查询时,将其存储在持久化缓存中。持久化缓存的设计需要考虑数据的一致性和完整性,以及高效的读写性能。
在数据访问过程中,Layering-Cache会根据各级缓存的命中情况以及系统负载状况,动态调整缓存策略。例如,当分布式缓存的访问速度变慢时,Layering-Cache可以自动将部分热点数据迁移到本地缓存或持久化缓存中,以提高整体性能。
三、应用实例
假设我们有一个大型电商网站,面临着高并发、低延迟的挑战。为了提高用户访问速度和系统性能,我们可以采用Layering-Cache框架进行优化。具体步骤如下:
分析业务场景和数据访问特点:首先需要对电商网站的业务场景和数据访问特点进行分析,找出高频访问的商品、用户信息等数据。设计缓存层次结构:根据分析结果,设计合理的缓存层次结构。例如,可以将商品详情页、用户信息等常用数据存储在本地缓存中;将商品分类、搜索结果等数据存储在分布式缓存中;将订单信息、购物车信息等需要持久化存储的数据存储在持久化缓存中。配置缓存策略:根据实际业务需求和系统负载状况,配置合理的缓存策略。例如,可以设置缓存的过期时间、更新策略等。监控与调优:通过Layering-Cache提供的监控工具,实时监控各级缓存的命中率、响应时间等指标,并根据监控结果进行调优。例如,当分布式缓存的命中率下降时,可以增加节点数量或调整数据分布策略。
通过以上步骤,我们可以使用Layering-Cache框架对电商网站进行优化,提高系统的性能和用户体验。
四、总结
Layering-Cache作为为监控而生的多级缓存框架,通过分层架构和动态调整策略,提高了缓存效率和系统性能。在实际应用中,我们需要根据业务场景和数据特点合理设计缓存层次结构和策略,并借助监控工具进行实时调优。随着技术的发展和业务需求的变化,Layering-Cache仍需不断优化和完善,以满足更多场景的需求。
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layering-cache: 为监控而生的分布式多级缓存框架
layering-cache: 为监控而生的分布式多级缓存框架
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README
layering-cache
简介
layering-cache是一个支持分布式环境的多级缓存框架,使用方式和spring-cache类似。它使用Caffeine作为一级本地缓存,redis作为二级集中式缓存。一级缓存和二级缓存的数据一致性是通过推和拉两种模式相结合的方式来保证。推主要是基于redis的pub/sub机制,拉主要是基于消息队列和记录消费消息的偏移量来实现的。
支持
支持缓存命中率的监控统计,统计数据上报支持自定义扩展
内置dashboard,支持对缓存的管理和缓存命中率的查看
支持缓存过期时间在注解上直接配置
支持缓存的自动刷新(当缓存命中并发现二级缓存将要过期时,会开启一个异步线程刷新缓存)
缓存Key支持SpEL表达式
Redis支持Kryo、FastJson、Jackson、Jdk和Protostuff序列化,默认使用Protostuff序列化,并支持自定义的序列化
支持同一个缓存名称设置不同的过期时间
支持禁用一级缓存,只使用二级缓存
优势
提供缓存命中率的监控统计,统计数据上报支持自定义扩展
支持本地缓存和集中式两级缓存
接入成本和使用成本都非常低
无缝集成Spring、Spring boot
内置dashboard使得缓存具备可运维性
通过缓存空值来解决缓存穿透问题、通过异步加载缓存的方式来解决缓存击穿和雪崩问题
文档
中文文档
Redis序列化方式对比
Redis序列化同一个User对象对比
size
serialize(get 10W次)
deserialize(set 10W次)
serialize(cup)
deserialize(cup)
Kryo
273 b
82919 ms
90917 ms
8%
12%
FastJson
329 b
15405 ms
18886 ms
12%
13%
Jackson
473 b
16066 ms
16140 ms
15%
14%
Jdk
1036 b
17344 ms
24917 ms
14%
13%
Protostuff
282 b
14295 ms
14355 ms
15%
13%
打开监控统计功能
打开监控统计功能
重要提示
layering-cache支持同一个缓存名称设置不同的过期时间,但是一定要保证key唯一,否则会出现缓存过期时间错乱的情况
删除缓存的时候会将同一个缓存名称的不同的过期时间的缓存都删掉
在集成layering-cache之前还需要添加以下的依赖,主要是为了减少jar包冲突(依赖jar列表)。
redis的key序列化方式必须StringRedisSerializer
更新日志
更新日志
实现原理
实现原理
作者信息
作者博客:https://xiaolyuh.blog.csdn.net/
作者邮箱: xiaolyuh@163.com
github 地址:https://github.com/xiaolyuh/layering-cache
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添加微信记得备注 layering-cache,捐赠用户可享有需求优先解决、协助部署、二次开发帮助。
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为监控而生的分布式多级缓存框架
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