imtoken官网钱包下载网址|anchor
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2024-03-08 21:34:17
ANCHOR中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典
ANCHOR中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典
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英语-中文（简体）
anchor 在英语-中文（简体）词典中的翻译
anchornoun [ C ] uk
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/ˈæŋ.kər/ us
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/ˈæŋ.kɚ/
anchor noun [C]
(ON A BOAT)
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C2 a heavy metal object, usually shaped like a cross with curved arms, on a strong rope or chain, that is dropped from a boat into the water to prevent the boat from moving away
锚
We dropped anchor (= lowered the anchor into the water) and stopped.
我们抛锚停船。
It was time to weigh anchor (= pull up the anchor and sail away).
该是起锚开船的时候了。
更多范例减少例句The captain of the ship ordered his men to lower the anchor.The missing boat was last seen at anchor off the north Wales coast.There's a huge metal anchor on display in the entrance to the Maritime Museum.The ship's anchor is attached to an enormous length of chain.For several hours the oil rig was adrift and dragging its anchors in the North Sea.
anchor noun [C]
(SUPPORT)
C2 someone or something that gives support when needed
可以依靠的人（或物）;精神支柱;靠山
She was my anchor when things were difficult for me.
我身处困境时，她就是我的精神支柱。
This treaty has been called the anchor (= strongest part) of their foreign policy.
该条约被称作是他们外交政策的基石。
anchor noun [C]
(BROADCASTER)
mainly US an
anchorman US or
anchorwoman US
（广播、电视节目的）主持人
anchorverb uk
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/ˈæŋ.kər/ us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˈæŋ.kɚ/
anchor verb
(FASTEN)
C2 [ I or T ] to lower an anchor into the water in order to stop a boat from moving away
抛锚，下锚
C2 [ T ] to make something or someone stay in one position by fastening him, her, or it firmly
把…系住（或扎牢）；使稳固，使固定
We anchored ourselves to the rocks with a rope.
我们用绳子把自己固定在岩石上。
anchor verb
(BROADCAST)
[ T ] mainly US to act as the anchorman or anchorwoman of a programme
主持，担任（节目的）主持人
She will anchor the new morning news show.
她将主持新的早间新闻节目。
(anchor在剑桥英语-中文（简体）词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)
anchor的例句
anchor
Each line is anchored at the ends with a reference: not at all at the left, and worst possible at the right.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Our method gradually determines sentence pairs (anchors) that correspond to each other by relaxing parameters.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
To find new anchors, we combine these statistical word correspondences with the word correspondences in a bilingual dictionary.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Either of these approaches would lend additional depth to the argument by anchoring it in a theoretical framework.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
A supertag is said to be anchored by the word associated with it.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Further reinforcement of the anchoring effect comes from the stability of the rhythm.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Here we want to consider a page together with its anchors as an abstraction on its own.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
Related with this are parameters to denote arbitrary objects of a given type, and anchors to assign values to parameters.
来自 Cambridge English Corpus
示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。
C2,C2,C2,C2
anchor的翻译
中文（繁体）
船, 錨, 支持…
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西班牙语
ancla, último relevo, anclar…
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葡萄牙语
âncora, ancorar, âncora [feminine]…
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नांगर, नांगर टाकणे, घट्ट रोवून राहणे…
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（船の）いかり, 停泊させる, （船）をいかりで止める（固定する）…
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çıpa, televizyon ve radyoda duyuruları yapan, haberleri sunan kişi…
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ancre [feminine], présentateur/-trice [masculine-feminine], jeter l’ancre…
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àncora, ancorar…
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anker, plechtanker, (ver)ankeren…
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ஒரு கனரக உலோகப் பொருள், பொதுவாக வளைந்த கைகளைக் கொண்ட சிலுவை போன்ற வடிவத்தில், ஒரு வலுவான கயிறு அல்லது சங்கிலியில்…
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लंगर, लंगर डालना, बाँधकर या सहारा देकर एक स्थान पर स्थिर बनाए रखना…
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લંગર, લંગર નાખવું, લાંગરવું…
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anker, forankring, kaste anker…
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ankare, stöd, förankring…
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sauh, pengukuh, menambat…
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der Anker, der Rettungsanker, verankern…
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anker [neuter], ankerperson [masculine], nyhetsanker [neuter]…
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جہاز کا لنگر, آسرا, جائے پناہ…
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якір, порятунок, символ надії…
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якорь, ведущий теле- или радиопередачи, ставить на якорь…
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లంగరు, ఒక పడవ దూరంగా కదలకుండా ఆపడానికి ఒక లంగరును నీటిలోకి దించడం, అతనిని…
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مِرْساة, ياطِر, يُرسي…
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নোঙ্গর, নোঙ্গর ফেলা, দৃঢ়ভাবে বেঁধে কিছু বা কাউকে এক অবস্থানে রাখা…
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kotva, opora, (u)kotvit…
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jangkar, sauh, penahan…
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สมอเรือ, ที่ยึดเหนี่ยว, ทอดสมอ…
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mỏ neo, nơi nương tựa, thả neo…
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kotwica, prezenter/ka, rzucać kotwicę…
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닻, 닻을 내리다…
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ancora, ancorare, gettare l’ancora…
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anchor的发音是什么？
在英语词典中查看 anchor 的释义
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-ance
ancestor
ancestral
ancestry
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anchorage
anchorite
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anchor更多的中文(简体)翻译
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anchor baby
midfield anchor
weigh anchor
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“每日一词”
healthspan
UK
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/ˈhelθ.spæn/
US
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/ˈhelθ.spæn/
the number of years that someone lives or can expect to live in reasonably good health
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Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)
March 06, 2024
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March 04, 2024
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英语-中文（简体）
Noun
anchor (ON A BOAT)
anchor (SUPPORT)
anchor (BROADCASTER)
Verb
anchor (FASTEN)
anchor (BROADCAST)
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ANCHOR | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
ANCHOR | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
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English
Meaning of anchor in English
anchornoun [ C ] uk
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/ˈæŋ.kər/ us
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/ˈæŋ.kɚ/
anchor noun [C]
(ON A BOAT)
Add to word list
Add to word list
C2 a heavy metal object, usually shaped like a cross with curved arms, on a strong rope or chain, that is dropped from a boat into the water to prevent the boat from moving away: drop anchor We dropped anchor (= lowered the anchor into the water) and stopped.weigh anchor It was time to weigh anchor (= pull up the anchor and sail away).
Matthias Kulka/Corbis/GettyImages
More examplesFewer examplesThe captain of the ship ordered his men to lower the anchor.The missing boat was last seen at anchor off the North Wales coast.There's a huge metal anchor on display in the entrance to the Maritime Museum.The ship's anchor is attached to an enormous length of chain.For several hours the oil rig was adrift and dragging its anchors in the North Sea.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Parts of ships & boats
abaft
airlock
bilge water
boathook
boiler room
bowline
cleat
keel
periscope
propeller
prow
rigging
spar
sprit
stabilizer
steerage
stem
strop
sun deck
superstructure
See more results »
anchor noun [C]
(SUPPORT)
C2 someone or something that gives support when needed: She was my anchor when things were difficult for me. This treaty has been called the anchor (= strongest part) of their foreign policy.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Backing, supporting & defending
adopt
advocacy
affirmation
ally yourself to/with someone
argumentation
badge
bailout
buoy
champion
flag-waving
keep the flag flying idiom
patronage
rec
recommended
red carpet
right behind someone idiom
roll out the red carpet idiom
root
stick
stick together
See more results »
anchor noun [C]
(BROADCASTER)
mainly US an
anchorman US or
anchorwoman US
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Broadcasting: radio & television presenters
anchorman
anchorwoman
announcer
broadcaster
co-host
commentator
compere
correspondent
deejay
desk
disc jockey
disk jockey
DJ
emcee
newsreader
presenter
shock jock
sportscaster
talking head
weather forecaster
See more results »
anchor noun [C]
(IN RACE)
sports
specialized the member of a team who goes last in a relay (= a type of race between two or more teams in which each person in the team runs or swims part of the race): anchor leg Thorpe swam the anchor leg for Australia. As anchor in the relay, he closed a 4-metre gap to seize victory. Compare
anchorman
More examplesFewer examplesAmerican relay legend Jenny Thompson was anchor of the 400-metre freestyle final.Running the anchor leg in the first-round heat, she dropped the baton.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Competitors & participants in sports & games
anchorman
attacker
back four
baller
ballplayer
competitor
jumper
letterman
logroller
long-jumper
longboarder
major league
opponent
retire
striker
torero
toxophilite
traceur
trampolinist
trialist
See more results »
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
Athletics
Swimming
anchorverb uk
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/ˈæŋ.kər/ us
Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio
/ˈæŋ.kɚ/
anchor verb
(FASTEN)
C2 [ I or T ] to lower an anchor into the water in order to stop a boat from moving away
C2 [ T ] to make something or someone stay in one position by fastening him, her, or it firmly: We anchored ourselves to the rocks with a rope.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Arriving & departing by boat or ship
berth
cast
cast off
dock
drop
land
landing
launch
launcher
moor
post-landing
relaunch
sail
sea
shove
shove off!
weigh
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
Fastening and tying
anchor verb
(BROADCAST)
[ T ] mainly US to act as the anchorman or anchorwoman of a programme: She will anchor the new morning news show.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Broadcasting in general
airplay
airtime
airwaves
announcement
audio described
audio description
carry
executive producer
ham radio
headline
interchannel
live stream
producer
retune
scheduler
serialization
serialize
showrunner
transmission
tune
See more results »
anchor verb
(IN RACE)
[ T ]
sports
specialized to be the member of a team who goes last in a relay (= a type of race between two or more teams in which each person in the team runs or swims part of the race): He won the 100- and 200-metre sprints and anchored two winning relay teams. "Klete anchored that race perfectly," Phelps said. "His swim was the reason we won."
More examplesFewer examplesHe was running his first race since he anchored Wales to a bronze medal in the 4 x 400m relay at the Commonwealth Games.She won a gold for anchoring the 1,600-metre relay.
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Competitors & participants in sports & games
anchorman
attacker
back four
baller
ballplayer
competitor
jumper
letterman
logroller
long-jumper
longboarder
major league
opponent
retire
striker
torero
toxophilite
traceur
trampolinist
trialist
See more results »
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
Athletics
Swimming
(Definition of anchor from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)
anchor | American Dictionary
anchornoun [ C ] us
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/ˈæŋ·kər/
anchor noun [C]
(HEAVY WEIGHT)
Add to word list
Add to word list
a heavy metal object attached to a boat by a rope or chain that, when dropped into the water and resting on the bottom, keeps the boat from moving: We dropped the anchor and took out our fishing rods.
An anchor is also someone or something that gives support when needed: She’s looking for a spiritual anchor.
anchor noun [C]
(NEWS PERSON)
a person who reports the news and manages reports by others on a television or radio program: The mayor grants frequent interviews to local news anchors.
anchorverb [ I/T ] us/ˈæŋ·kər/
anchor verb [I/T]
(USE HEAVY WEIGHT)
to keep a boat from moving by dropping a heavy metal object attached to it by a rope or chain into the water so that it rests on the bottom: [ T ] We anchored our sailboat near the shore.
anchor verb [I/T]
(BE NEWS PERSON)
to report the news and manage reports by others on a television or radio program: [ T ] He anchored the morning news for many years.
(Definition of anchor from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
Examples of anchor
anchor
Here, we clearly see how strong the substantive impact of regime preferences becomes when a voter is not clearly anchored politically.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Each line is anchored at the ends with a reference: not at all at the left, and worst possible at the right.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Here they could not get the anchors out because the winch was frozen in a lump of ice.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
A supertag is said to be anchored by the word associated with it.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Each of the three acts is anchored by an extended number in which this relationship is explored and developed.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
We have examined examples of life courses that display types of wisdom anchored in community life.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
The related troubles talk nourished the community, anchored in these two visible members, whose biographical particulars signalled a very visible identity.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Richards discusses what she terms ' bad neighbours ', and their role as anchors for communication in the neighborhood.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Importantly, this base anchors the inner life of the individual, sustaining a sense of resilience and social identification during the everyday negotiation of social relationships.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
In addition to occurring in locally anchored immediate space, speech events establish interactional spaces defined by the configuration and orientation of copar ticipants.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Responses were ranked according to the severity of stressors on a fully anchored fivepoint scale ranging from ' none ' (0) to ' severe ' (4).
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Legal instruments are often accompanied by financial sanctions, while economic instruments are anchored in legal regulations.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Such statements are evidence of doctors' decision-making being anchored in empirical evidence about disease prevalence.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Both developments are motivated by a perceived need to achieve communicatively transparent test results anchored in observable behaviors.
From the Cambridge English Corpus
Clearly, empirically anchored rating methods for eliciting semantic similarity and dissimilarity deserve further consideration.
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C2,C2,C2,C2
Translations of anchor
in Chinese (Traditional)
船, 錨, 支持…
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नांगर, नांगर टाकणे, घट्ट रोवून राहणे…
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（船の）いかり, 停泊させる, （船）をいかりで止める（固定する）…
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çıpa, televizyon ve radyoda duyuruları yapan, haberleri sunan kişi…
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ancre [feminine], présentateur/-trice [masculine-feminine], jeter l’ancre…
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àncora, ancorar…
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anker, plechtanker, (ver)ankeren…
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ஒரு கனரக உலோகப் பொருள், பொதுவாக வளைந்த கைகளைக் கொண்ட சிலுவை போன்ற வடிவத்தில், ஒரு வலுவான கயிறு அல்லது சங்கிலியில்…
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लंगर, लंगर डालना, बाँधकर या सहारा देकर एक स्थान पर स्थिर बनाए रखना…
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લંગર, લંગર નાખવું, લાંગરવું…
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anker, forankring, kaste anker…
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ankare, stöd, förankring…
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sauh, pengukuh, menambat…
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der Anker, der Rettungsanker, verankern…
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anker [neuter], ankerperson [masculine], nyhetsanker [neuter]…
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جہاز کا لنگر, آسرا, جائے پناہ…
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якір, порятунок, символ надії…
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якорь, ведущий теле- или радиопередачи, ставить на якорь…
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లంగరు, ఒక పడవ దూరంగా కదలకుండా ఆపడానికి ఒక లంగరును నీటిలోకి దించడం, అతనిని…
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مِرْساة, ياطِر, يُرسي…
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নোঙ্গর, নোঙ্গর ফেলা, দৃঢ়ভাবে বেঁধে কিছু বা কাউকে এক অবস্থানে রাখা…
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kotva, opora, (u)kotvit…
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jangkar, sauh, penahan…
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สมอเรือ, ที่ยึดเหนี่ยว, ทอดสมอ…
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mỏ neo, nơi nương tựa, thả neo…
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kotwica, prezenter/ka, rzucać kotwicę…
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닻, 닻을 내리다…
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ancora, ancorare, gettare l’ancora…
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Contents
English
Noun
anchor (ON A BOAT)
anchor (SUPPORT)
anchor (BROADCASTER)
anchor (IN RACE)
Verb
anchor (FASTEN)
anchor (BROADCAST)
anchor (IN RACE)
American
Noun
anchor (HEAVY WEIGHT)
anchor (NEWS PERSON)
Verb
anchor (USE HEAVY WEIGHT)
anchor (BE NEWS PERSON)
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新手也能彻底搞懂的目标检测Anchor是什么？怎么科学设置？[附代码] - 知乎
新手也能彻底搞懂的目标检测Anchor是什么？怎么科学设置？[附代码] - 知乎首发于AIZOO人工智能乐园切换模式写文章登录/注册新手也能彻底搞懂的目标检测Anchor是什么？怎么科学设置？[附代码]元峰在基于anchor的目标检测网络（Faster RCNN、SSD、YOLO v2&v3等）中，一个至关重要的步骤就是科学的设置anchor，可以说，Anchor设置的合理与否，极大的影响着最终模型检测性能的好坏。本文，我们将以质朴的语言介绍Anchor导致是什么，以及如何科学的设置anchor。来源：AIZOO公众号对于目标检测新手来说，一个比较常见的误区就是拿到模型，直接无修改的在自己的数据集上训练，最终可能导致模型虽然有一定效果，但是mAP指标可能低于别人的十几个点，这里很有可能就是anchor设置的不合理。笔者记得在之前面试应届生的时候，也有不少学生不能清晰的表达anchor是什么，以及怎么科学的设置。笔者开源人脸口罩检测模型和数据后，也有不少同行和学生在自己的网络上训练，通过与他们的交流，我发现很多人都遇到了不知道anchor怎么设置，或者设置不科学的问题。今天，我们讲解一下anchor，因为这篇文章面向新手，所以笔者争取用质朴（讲人话）的语言进行简单的介绍，同时，我们也将相关代码上传到了Github，大家可以在自己的数据集上可视化数据分布（链接见文末）。在介绍Anchor之前，我们先介绍一下传统的人脸识别算法，是怎么检测出图片中的人脸的。以下图为例，如果我们要检测图中小女孩的人脸位置，一个比较简单暴力的方法就是滑窗，我们使用不同大小、不同长宽比的候选框在整幅图像上进行穷尽式的滑窗，然后提取窗口内的特征（例如Haar、LBP、Hog等特征），再送入分类器（SVM、Adaboost等）判断该窗口内包含的是否为人脸。这种方法简单易理解，但是这类方法受限于手动设计的特征，召回率和准确率通常不是很高。在深度学习时代，大名鼎鼎的RCNN和Fast RCNN依旧依赖滑窗来产生候选框，也就是Selective Search算法，该算法优化了候选框的生成策略，但仍旧会产生大量的候选框，导致即使Fast RCNN算法，在GPU上的速度也只有三、四帧每秒。直到Faster RCNN的出现，提出了RPN网络，使用RPN直接预测出候选框的位置。RPN网络一个最重要的概念就是anchor，启发了后面的SSD和YOLOv2等算法，虽然SSD算法称之为default box，也有算法叫做prior box，其实都是同一个概念，他们都是anchor的别称。1. 什么是Anchor 那么，anchor到底是什么呢？如果我们用一句话概括——就是在图像上预设好的不同大小，不同长宽比的参照框。（其实非常类似于上面的滑窗法所设置的窗口大小）下图来自《动手学深度学习》中的例子，假设一个256x256大小的图片，经过64、128和256倍下采样，会产生4x4、2x2、1x1大小的特征图，我们在这三个特征图上每个点上都设置三个不同大小的anchor。当然，这只是一个例子，实际的SSD模型，在300x300的输入下，anchor数量也特别多，其在38x38、19x19、10x10、5x5、3x3、1x1的六个特征图上，每个点分别设置4、6、6、6、6、4个不同大小和长宽比的anchor，所以一共有38x38x4+ 19x19x6+ 10x10x6+ 5x5x6+ 3x3x4+ 1x1x4= 8732个anchor。借助神经网络强大的拟合能力，我们不再需要计算Haar、Hog等特征，直接让神经网络输出，每个anchor是否包含（或者说与物体有较大重叠，也就是IoU较大）物体，以及被检测物体相对本anchor的中心点偏移以及长宽比例。以下图为例：一般的目标检测网络可能有成千上万个anchor，例如标准SSD在300x300输入下有8732个anchor，在500x500下anchor数量过万。我们拿上图中的三个anchor举例，神经网络的输出，也就是每个anchor认为自己是否含有物体的概率，物体中心点与anchor自身的中心点位置的偏移量，以及相对于anchor宽高的比例。因为anchor的位置都是固定的，所以就可以很容易的换算出来实际物体的位置。以图中的小猫为例，红色的anchor就以99%的概率认为它是一只猫，并同时给出了猫的实际位置相对于该anchor的偏移量，这样，我们将输出解码后就得到了实际猫的位置，如果它能通过NMS（非最大抑制）筛选，它就能顺利的输出来。但是，绿色的anchor就认为它是猫的概率就很小，紫色的anchor虽然与猫有重叠，但是概率只有26%。其实SSD的推理很简单，就是根据anchor进行位置解码，然后进行NMS过程，就完成了（更详细的推理介绍，请查看我们这篇文章如何在浏览器运行深度神经网络？以人脸口罩识别为例进行讲解）。在训练的时候，也就是给每张图片的物体的Bounding Box，相对于anchor进行编码，如果物体的Bounding Box与某个anchor的IoU较大，例如大于0.5就认为是正样本，否则是负样本（当然，也有算法将大于0.7的设为正样本，小于0.3的算负样本，中间的不计算损失）。以SSD作者给出的示例图为例，图中有一只猫和一只狗，这只猫在8x8的特征图上所设置anchor中，有两个（蓝色部分）与猫的IoU较大，可以认为是正样本，而对于狗，在4x4的特征图上的设置的anchor，有一个（红色部分）与狗的IoU较大，可以认为是正样本。其他的，都算作负样本。在实际中，因为anchor非常密集，所以SSD算法中，会有多个anchor与物体的IoU大于阈值，所以可能多个anchor都是对应同一个物体的正样本（例如这只猫，就可能有不止2个匹配的正样本）。看到这里大家应该比较明白了，在训练的时候，需要anchor的大小和长宽比与待检测的物体尺度基本一致，才可能让anchor与物体的IoU大于阈值，成为正样本，否则，可能anchor为正样本的数目特别少，就会导致漏检很多。我们举个例子，如果您要检测道路两边的电线杆，电线杆的宽高比可能不止1:10，而且特别细。如果您设置的anchor长宽比为1:1、1:2、 2:1、 1:3、 3:1这五个不同的长宽比，那可能到导致在训练的时候，没有哪个anchor与电线杆的IoU大于0.5，导致全部为负样本，那么，这样的anchor设置，模型怎么可能检测出来电线杆呢？（虽然我们在实现SSD算法的时候，即使某个物体与所有anchor的IoU都不大于0.5的阈值，也会可怜可怜它，给它强行分配一个IoU最大的anchor，即使IoU只有0.3，但是这样，每个物体只能分配一个，而且宽高偏移量还比较大，导致回归不准）。到这里，大家应该知道了，对于目标检测，anchor合理设置大小和宽高比，可以说非常重要。那么，如何科学的设置anchor呢？2. 如何科学的设置Anchor在FasterRCNN的RPN网络部分，anchor为三个尺度{128, 256, 512}，三个比例{1:1, 1:2, 2:1}，所以一共9组anchor。在SSD论文中，作者使用6组定位层，每个定位层分别有6个anchor（不过第一和最后一个定位层只有4个）。一个尺度，分别有1:1、1:2、2:1、1:3、3:1五个不同宽高比，再加一个后面特征图的anchor尺度与该特征图的尺度相乘再开根号，也就是：同样是1:1比例，所以一共5+1=6组anchor。关于anchor的宽度，是尺度（scale，简写为s）乘以长宽比（aspect ratio，简写为ar）的根方，而高度，则是除以ar的根方。在SSD中，作者提到了anchor尺度大小（scale）的计算方法，也就是从最小的0.2，到最大的0.9，中间四个定位层的大小是等间隔采样得到的。但是，但是，大家查看SSD开源的代码，作者给出的得anchor大小并不是这么计算得到的。而是30、60、111、162、213、264（再加一个315）这7个尺度。我想，这应该是作者根据数据集的物体框大小的分布而设置的。因为上面我们介绍了，anchor只有跟你要检测的物体的大小和长宽比更贴近，才能让模型的效果更好。YOLOv3在三个不同尺度，每个尺度三个不同大小的anchor，一共九组。这位退出CV圈的Joseph Redmon大神则是在YOLOv2版本开始使用kmeans方法聚类得到合适的anchor。可见，三大框架的作者，在实际的公开数据集上，都是根据数据的实际分布来设置的，所以，我们在自己的数据集上训练目标检测网络时，一定！不要！拿到开源代码就是一顿跑，拿起键盘就是干。3 .代码示例 我们将代码开源放到了Github上。以人脸检测数据集Wider Face为例，因为人脸从下巴到额头，宽高比大约为1:1.4左右。在我们的开源代码中，将example.py开头设置文件路径和要聚类的簇，以及是否将物体坐标相对于图像宽高尺度归一化。ANNOTATIONS_PATH = "./data/widerface-annotations"
CLUSTERS = 25
BBOX_NORMALIZE = False然后代码会自动读取所有的xml文件中的物体坐标，然后运行kmeans聚类，并将结果画出来。我们可以看到数据分布如下：其中黑色点是随机选的2000个物体框的大小，红色三角为聚类结果，可能太密集了，不易查看，但代码会输出建议的25组anchor大小：建议anchor大小
宽度 高度 高宽比
10.000 12.000 1.2
10.000 14.000 1.4
14.000 12.000 0.9
12.000 14.000 1.2
12.000 16.000 1.3
13.000 16.000 1.2
12.000 18.000 1.5
14.000 19.000 1.4
16.000 19.000 1.2
17.000 22.000 1.3
19.000 22.000 1.2
18.000 27.000 1.5
23.000 29.000 1.3
23.000 32.000 1.4
28.000 32.000 1.1
35.000 44.000 1.3
41.000 51.000 1.2
48.000 67.000 1.4
49.000 67.000 1.4
55.000 65.000 1.2
59.000 69.000 1.2
80.000 80.000 1.0
80.000 82.000 1.0
92.000 108.00 1.2
204.00 246.00 1.2可以看到，建议的anchor高宽比都是1.3左右，另外，还有数据框的分布统计图如下：可以看到人脸高宽比例多数都在1.4 : 1左右。所以，对于Wider Face人脸检测，可以将anchor 设置为1:1、1.4:1、 1.7:1，而没必要设置3:1、1:3这种明显不合适的比例（毕竟，脸再长，也很少是3:1这么夸张的比例吧）。对于anchor的大小，可以查看上图的宽度和高度统计，参考聚类结果，设置合理的大小。4. 注意事项对于检测网络，有的实现，是用没有归一化的坐标，例如anchor设置为（30, 42）这种尺度大小，但是，有的算法实现，是将坐标和物体框的宽高比，除以图片的宽和高。这里，就需要注意了。如果您的图片都是正方形的，那归一化后宽高比没有变化，如果是1080P这种分辨率的摄像头，那么长宽比是16:9了。本来就小的宽度，再除以1920，而高度除以1080，会导致归一化后的人脸高度是宽度的2倍左右。例如下图，图片宽度约为高度的两倍，归一化后，人脸宽度相比高度要更小很多。我们将代码中归一化选项打开：BBOX_NORMALIZE = True再次运行，可以看到统计的高宽比如下图，可以看到高宽比最集中的是2:1（未归一化时是1.4:1），因为WiderFace数据，多数图片也是宽度大于高度的宽图。归一化的建议anchor大小如下，可以看到高宽比相比上面未归一化的，明显要更大一些。建议anchor大小
宽度 高度 高宽比
0.010 0.008 0.8
0.013 0.011 0.9
0.011 0.015 1.4
0.010 0.018 1.8
0.011 0.022 2.1
0.013 0.020 1.5
0.019 0.017 0.9
0.014 0.025 1.8
0.013 0.031 2.4
0.017 0.028 1.7
0.016 0.036 2.3
0.020 0.033 1.7
0.027 0.027 1.0
0.021 0.039 1.9
0.021 0.050 2.3
0.026 0.043 1.6
0.024 0.066 2.7
0.030 0.054 1.8
0.036 0.069 1.9
0.054 0.057 1.1
0.047 0.085 1.8
0.059 0.114 1.9
0.090 0.143 1.6
0.139 0.233 1.7
0.299 0.421 1.4
所以，如果是使用归一化的anchor大小，需要考虑图片的宽高比例问题。同样，即使您使用的是未归一化的anchor大小，但是如果您将图像直接resize成正方形大小，对于宽幅的图像，也会面临同样的问题，我们将上面的图resize成500x500的正方形，如下，可以看到高宽比进一步加大。当然，如果您的做法是将短边通过padding补零的方式，使图像为正方形，则不存在这个问题的。好了，总结一下，对于目标检测的anchor 设置，一定要根据您的数据分布设置合理的anchor，另外，也要考虑是否是归一化的anchor大小，或者是否做了改变图像长宽比的resize。我们的Github代码地址：https://github.com/AIZOOTech/object-detection-anchors如果您有任何疑问，欢迎扫描下方二维码，添加笔者元峰的微信交流。精彩推荐AIZOO开源人脸口罩检测数据+模型+代码+在线网页体验，通通都开源了人脸口罩检测现开源PyTorch、TensorFlow、MXNet等全部五大主流深度学习框架模型和代码应届算法岗，选择巨头还是AI明星创业公司2020年代，中国AI创业公司将走向何方欢迎扫描二维码关注AIZOOhttp://weixin.qq.com/r/wES5oS3EPXBCrWnC9xHS (二维码自动识别)编辑于 2020-03-21 10:50目标检测深度学习（Deep Learning）人工智能赞同 51057 条评论分享喜欢收藏申请转载文章被以下专栏收录AIZOO人工智能乐园关于深度学习的前沿技术和资讯，好玩的事，都在这里
anchor - 搜索 词典
or - 搜索 词典 Rewards网页图片视频学术词典地图更多航班我的必应笔记本anchor美 [ˈæŋkər] 英 [ˈæŋkə(r)] n.锚；给以安全感的人（或物）；精神支柱；顶梁柱v.抛锚；下锚；使固定；扣牢网络锚点；安佳；锚定复数：anchors 现在分词：anchoring 过去式：anchored 搭配同义词反义词v.+n.ship anchor,anchor boat,anchor newscast,vessel anchor,drop anchorv.unfastenn.newscaster,commentator,presenter,announcer,broadcasterv.fasten,attach,fix,affix,secure权威英汉双解英汉英英网络释义anchor显示所有例句n.1.[c][u]锚a heavy metal object that is attached to a rope or chain and dropped over the side of a ship or boat to keep it in one placeto drop anchor抛锚The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.船在离岩岸两英里处抛锚停泊。We weighed anchor(= pulled it out of the water) .我们起锚。2.[c]给以安全感的人（或物）；精神支柱；顶梁柱a person or thing that gives sb a feeling of safetythe anchor of the family全家的顶梁柱v.1.[i][t]~ (sth)抛锚；下锚to let an anchor down from a boat or ship in order to prevent it from moving awayWe anchored off the coast of Spain.我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。2.[t]~ sth使固定；扣牢；系牢to fix sth firmly in position so that it cannot moveMake sure the table is securely anchored.务必要把桌子固定好。3.[t][usupass]~ sb/sth (in/to sth)使扎根；使基于to firmly base sth on sth elseHer novels are anchored in everyday experience.她的小说取材自日常生活经验。4.[i][t]~ (sth)主持（电视、广播节目）to be the person who introduces reports or reads the news on television or radioShe anchored the evening news for seven years.她主持了七年晚间新闻报道。n.1.〈比喻〉依靠2.桩,支架3.挂锚;锚状物4.【体】一队运动员中最后参加比赛的人;殿后的人5.〈美俚〉(卡车的)紧急煞车器1.〈比喻〉依靠2.桩,支架3.挂锚;锚状物4.【体】一队运动员中最后参加比赛的人;殿后的人5.〈美俚〉(卡车的)紧急煞车器v.1.停泊;固定2.抛锚3.抛锚泊(船)4.把...固定住1.停泊;固定2.抛锚3.抛锚泊(船)4.把...固定住n.1.a heavy object that is dropped into the water to prevent a boat from moving2.someone who presents a television or radio program, especially the news3.someone or something that is strong and reliable, and so makes people feel safe and confident4.an important store or business that attracts other businesses to the area where it is1.a heavy object that is dropped into the water to prevent a boat from moving2.someone who presents a television or radio program, especially the news3.someone or something that is strong and reliable, and so makes people feel safe and confident4.an important store or business that attracts other businesses to the area where it isv.1.to prevent a boat from moving by dropping its anchor into the water2.to present a television or radio program, especially the news3.to fix something firmly somewhere1.锚2012年职称英语词汇表 最新完整版 - 豆丁网 ... ancestor n． 祖宗。祖先 * anchor n． 锚 ancient adj． 古代的，古老的，古式 …www.docin.com|基于4972个网页2.锚点锚点(Anchor)相信很多人都不陌生，它方便访问者在页面的不同位置快速跳转，直接找到自己感兴趣的内容，如果说 RSS 是整 …www.jb51.net|基于4339个网页3.安佳原装安佳（Anchor）奶粉 | 原装PAMS奶粉 | 新西兰蜂产品 Airborne 蜂蜜系列 | Manuka Health蜜纽康蜂蜜 | Comvita康维他蜂蜜 …shop36831316.taobao.com|基于1539个网页4.锚定以锚定 (Anchor) 呈现回传事件，并将 linkText 参数指定的文字当做标签 (Label)。 (继承自 HtmlControlAdapter)。msdn.microsoft.com|基于1147个网页5.抛锚3500高考英语单词_百度文库 ... ancestor 祖宗；祖先 anchor 抛锚 锚 ▲ ancient 古代的，古老的 ... wenku.baidu.com|基于799个网页6.新闻主播关于职业的英语单词_百度文库 ... airline representative: 地勤人员 anchor: 新闻主播 announcer: 广播员 ... wenku.baidu.com|基于446个网页7.铁锚电锤品牌_电钻品牌_手电钻品牌_冲击钻品牌 ... 机器操作手工具 MuZi 铁锚 Anchor 史丹利五金工具（上海）有限公司 DLTC ... www.maigoo.com|基于252个网页8.固定作者亲自整理的托福阅读题核心词汇_百度文库 ... Elucidate 解释 Anchor 固定 Dynamic 有活力的,动力的 ... wenku.baidu.com|基于251个网页更多释义收起释义例句释义:全部全部,锚锚,给以安全感的人给以安全感的人,精神支柱精神支柱,顶梁柱顶梁柱,抛锚抛锚,下锚下锚,使固定使固定,扣牢扣牢,锚点锚点,安佳安佳,锚定锚定类别:全部全部,口语口语,书面语书面语,标题标题,技术技术来源:全部全部,字典字典,网络网络难度:全部全部,简单简单,中等中等,难难更多例句筛选收起例句筛选1.The Fed knows there is a risk that inflation will spiral out of control and is trying to anchor inflation expectations through talk.美联储知道，存在着发生那种难以控制的物价——工资螺旋式通胀上升的风险，也正努力通过与市场和公众对话来锚定通胀预期。blog.sina.com.cn2.He let go of his anchor, clung with his hands to the edges of the hole, and tried to push himself in.他松开了他的锚，用他的手紧紧抓住洞边，并试图把他自己推进去。www.ebigear.com3.Today's system has no tie to gold or any other anchor, and contains a variety of exchange-rate regimes and capital controls.当下的货币体系包括了五花八门的汇率体制和资本管制，与黄金无关，与其他什么也无关。blog.sina.com.cn4.Called a bow roller because a block at the front end of the fitting rolls as the anchor line comes in or goes out.由于锚缆放出或收回时，该装置的前端有滑轮随之滚动，因此被称为“bowroller”。www.bing.com5.The case for defending the dollar as the nominal anchor of the international economy has therefore never been weaker.支持以美元作为全球经济名义锚定的论据，从未如此薄弱。www.ftchinese.com6.ANCHOR I don't know about this. Sounds like taking out all the charm out of going to a convenience store.对此，我不知该说些什么。听起来像是都弄没了所有吸引人去便利店购物的优点。www.exue.com7.Eventually it began to blow so hard that we had to drop the anchor and ride it out.最终它开始打击如此艰苦，我们必须抛锚和乘坐它。fm90.5d6d.com8.The recursive CTE definition must contain at least two CTE query definitions, an anchor member and a recursive member.递归CTE定义至少必须包含两个CTE查询定义，一个定位点成员和一个递归成员。msdn2.microsoft.com9.Because there was no wind, the small boats pulled the ship three or four miles round the island, to a safe place to drop the anchor .因为没有风，我们用小船拖着大船在岛的周围绕了三四英里，到一个安全的地方下锚。www.okread.net10.And since he's still in a position of power and authority, he's not just an old relic, but a heavy anchor around the company's neck.既然他还在这个位置上，他就不只是一个遗物，而是绕在公司脖子上的沉重的锚。www.bing.com12345© 2024 Microsoft隐私声明和 Cookie法律声明广告帮Anchor Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
Anchor Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
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Est. 1828
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anchor
1 of 2
noun
an·chor
ˈaŋ-kər
plural anchors
often attributive
Synonyms of anchor
1
: a device usually of metal attached to a ship or boat by a cable and cast overboard to hold it in a particular place by means of a fluke that digs into the bottom
2
: a reliable or principal support : mainstay
a quarterback who has been the anchor of the team's offense
3
: something that serves to hold an object firmly
a bolt-and-nut cable anchor
4
: an object shaped like a ship's anchor
5
: a broadcaster (as on a news program) who introduces reports by other broadcasters and usually reads the news : an anchorman or anchorwoman
a TV news anchor
6
: the member of a team (such as a relay team) that competes last
7
: a large business (such as a department store) that attracts customers and other businesses to a shopping center or mall
8
mountaineering
: a fixed object (such as a tree or a piton) to which a climber's rope is secured
anchorless
ˈaŋ-kər-ləs
adjective
Illustration of anchor
A yachtsman's
1 ring
2 stock
3 shank
4 bill
5 fluke
6 arm
7 throat
8 crown
B fluke
C grapnel
D plow
E mushroom
anchor
2 of 2
verb
anchored; anchoring
ˈaŋ-k(ə-)riŋ
transitive verb
1
: to hold in place in the water by an anchor
anchor a ship
2
: to secure firmly : fix
anchor a post in concrete
3
: to act or serve as an anchor for
… it is she who is anchoring the rebuilding campaign …—Gray D. Boone anchoring the evening news
intransitive verb
1
: to cast anchor
2
: to become fixed
Phrases
at anchor
: being anchored
a ship at anchor
Synonyms
Noun
anchorperson
newscaster
newsreader [chiefly British]
Verb
catch
clamp
fasten
fix
hitch
moor
secure
set
See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus
Examples of anchor in a Sentence
Noun
The ship dropped anchor in a secluded harbor.
He described his wife as the emotional anchor of his life.
a local bank that has been the financial anchor of the community
Verb
They anchored the ship in the bay.
The ship anchored in the bay.
a star quarterback who has anchored the team's offense for many years
See More
Recent Examples on the WebNoun
Recent comments by Raymond Arroyo, a Fox News anchor, have stirred up much controversy and debate.
—Elijah Clark, Forbes, 23 Feb. 2024
Charles Osgood Charles Osgood, the venerable CBS news anchor and radio personality, died Jan. 23 at 91-years-old.
—Ew Staff, EW.com, 23 Feb. 2024
Johnson takes a similar on-the-ground approach in markets like China, which former Secretary of State Mike Pompeo roundly criticized as a place to do business during a fireside chat with Fox News anchor Maria Bartiromo on Thursday.
—Diane Brady, Fortune, 23 Feb. 2024
In a 2023 report on him, a Univision news anchor warned those entering the business to exercise extreme caution.
—Daniel Miller, Los Angeles Times, 23 Feb. 2024
In the two most high-profile races, incumbent Democrat Sen. Mark Kelly defeated Republican challenger Blake Masters, while Arizona Secretary of State Katie Hobbs, a Democrat, narrowly defeated Republican news anchor Kari Lake for governor.
—Alex Riggins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 Feb. 2024
Finally, embellishing the lower anchor are peanuts and their yellow blossoms, a reminder of Carter's years as a farmer and businessman in Plains, Georgia.
—Meghan Overdeep, Southern Living, 22 Feb. 2024
With the Rangers as the anchor for the project, the record also featured Paul McCartney and the Chicks.
—Garret K. Woodward, Rolling Stone, 20 Feb. 2024
Steven Romo Steven Romo is a correspondent and anchor for NBC News.
—Nicole Acevedo, NBC News, 20 Feb. 2024
Verb
Limited Exploration: When anchored to a particular piece of information, individuals may fail to explore other options or alternatives fully.
—Bryce Hoffman, Forbes, 24 Feb. 2024
Its grand lobby is a visual treat for the eyes – with vaulted ceilings punctuated with golden Murano chandeliers and sconces; luxe, cozy vignettes meant for sipping cocktails or snuggling with a book; and an adjacent ballroom anchored by a theatrical Chihuly chandelier.
—Angela Caraway-Carlton, Miami Herald, 23 Feb. 2024
The brows anchored a soft pink and peach makeup look similar to the pastel pink outfit, with peachy blush on the apples of her cheeks, a hint of baby pink on her eyes, and a slick of pale pink gloss.
—Kara Nesvig, Allure, 21 Feb. 2024
In response to criticism, now 98% of Olympic housing will be within the homes of locals, with athletes accommodated on a cruise ship anchored nearby.
—Daniel Cole, The Christian Science Monitor, 20 Feb. 2024
So next Sunday will be my last Sunday anchoring ‘Nightly News,’ Snow said.
—Brian Steinberg, Variety, 18 Feb. 2024
The folding aspect works with both the frame and the handlebar stem anchored by a magnet lock to keep the package secure.
—Nathan Borchelt, Travel + Leisure, 16 Feb. 2024
But the process still requires a human mason to do the pointing, smoothing out the mortar, and also to install the wall ties that anchor the bricks to rest of the house’s structure.
—Jeremy Kahn, Fortune, 15 Feb. 2024
For years, the club anchored the thriving uptown nightlife scene at 6th and College streets.
—Melissa Oyler, Charlotte Observer, 12 Feb. 2024
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These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'anchor.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
Noun and Verb
Middle English ancre, from Old English ancor, from Latin anchora, from Greek ankyra; akin to Old English anga hook — more at angle
First Known Use
Noun
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Verb
13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of anchor was
before the 12th century
See more words from the same century
Phrases Containing anchor
sheet anchor
sea anchor
co-anchor
weigh anchor
at anchor
sheet anchor
sea anchor
co-anchor
weigh anchor
at anchor
Dictionary Entries Near anchor
ancho
anchor
anchorage
See More Nearby Entries
Cite this Entry
Style
MLA
Chicago
APA
Merriam-Webster
“Anchor.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anchor. Accessed 8 Mar. 2024.
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Kids Definition
anchor
1 of 2
noun
an·chor
ˈaŋ-kər
1
: a device usually of metal that is attached to a boat or ship by a cable and that when thrown overboard digs into the earth and holds the boat or ship in place
2
: something that serves to hold an object firmly or that gives a feeling of stability
the anchor of a bridge
3
: anchorperson
anchor
2 of 2
verb
anchored; anchoring
-k(ə-)riŋ
1
: to hold in place by means of an anchor
anchor a ship
2
: to fasten to a firm foundation
anchor the cables of a bridge
3
: to drop anchor : become anchored
the boat anchored in the harbor
Medical Definition
anchor
transitive verb
an·chor
ˈaŋ-kər
anchored; anchoring
-k(ə-)riŋ
: to relate psychologically to a point or frame of reference (as to a person, a situation, an object, or a conceptual scheme)
More from Merriam-Webster on anchor
Nglish: Translation of anchor for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of anchor for Arabic Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about anchor
Last Updated:
27 Feb 2024
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anchor是什么意思_anchor的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典
or是什么意思_anchor的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录anchor是什么意思_anchor用英语怎么说_anchor的翻译_anchor翻译成_anchor的中文意思_anchor怎么读,anchor的读音,anchor的用法,anchor的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文简明柯林斯牛津anchorCET4/CET6/考研/GRE/IELTS英 [ˈæŋkə(r)]美 [ˈæŋkər]释义n.锚; 支柱，靠山; 节目主持人v.抛锚，使停泊; 使固定，扎根; 主持大小写变形:ANCHORAnchor点击 人工翻译，了解更多 人工释义词态变化复数: anchors;第三人称单数: anchors;过去式: anchored;过去分词: anchored;现在分词: anchoring;实用场景例句全部靠山抛锚停泊固定We weighed anchor (= pulled it out of the water) .我们起锚启航。牛津词典the anchor of the family全家的顶梁柱牛津词典We anchored off the coast of Spain.我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。牛津词典Make sure the table is securely anchored.务必要把桌子固定好。牛津词典Her novels are anchored in everyday experience.她的小说取材自日常生活经验。牛津词典She anchored the evening news for seven years.她主持了七年晚间新闻报道。牛津词典to drop anchor抛锚牛津词典The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.船在离岩岸两英里处抛锚停泊。牛津词典We could anchor off the pier...我们可以在码头附近下锚停泊。柯林斯高阶英语词典They anchored the boat.他们抛锚停船。柯林斯高阶英语词典The roots anchor the plant in the earth...根部使植物固定在土壤中。柯林斯高阶英语词典The child seat belt was not properly anchored to the car.儿童坐椅的安全带并未在车上固定到位。柯林斯高阶英语词典He provided an emotional anchor for her...他是她的精神支柱。柯林斯高阶英语词典He remains the anchor of the country's fragile political balance.他仍然是维系该国脆弱的政治平衡的支柱。柯林斯高阶英语词典A united Germany must be firmly anchored in NATO if Europe is to remain stable...欧洲要保持稳定，德国必须统一并固守北约。柯林斯高阶英语词典His basic outlook remains anchored in the liberal tradition.他的基本观念依旧扎根于自由主义传统。柯林斯高阶英语词典Viewers saw him anchoring a five-minute summary of regional news.观众看见他主持一个5分钟的地方新闻摘要节目。柯林斯高阶英语词典...a series of cassettes on the Vietnam War, anchored by Mr. Cronkite.克朗凯特先生主持的关于越南战争的系列节目录像带柯林斯高阶英语词典He worked in the news division of ABC — he was the anchor of its 15-minute evening newscast.他在美国广播公司的新闻部工作——他是晚间15分钟新闻播报的主持人。柯林斯高阶英语词典Sailing boats lay at anchor in the narrow waterway.帆船停泊在狭窄的水道上。柯林斯高阶英语词典We dropped anchor in a sheltered spot.我们在一个能够遮风挡雨的地方下了锚。柯林斯高阶英语词典Swaps the anchor and end points of the current selection.交换当前所选内容的定位点和结束点.期刊摘选收起实用场景例句真题例句全部六级高考My anchor must put the brakes on my traveling plans.出自-2012年12月听力原文Unlike floating ice shelves which have little impact on sea level when they break up, the ice sheet is anchored to bedrock will blow the sea surface.出自-2010年12月听力原文My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文收起真题例句英英释义Noun1. a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving2. a central cohesive source of support and stability;"faith is his anchor""the keystone of campaign reform was the ban on soft money""he is the linchpin of this firm"3. a television reporter who coordinates a broadcast to which several correspondents contributeVerb1. fix firmly and stably;"anchor the lamppost in concrete"2. secure a vessel with an anchor;"We anchored at Baltimore"收起英英释义词组搭配at anchor(of a ship) moored by means of an anchor（船）抛锚停泊drop anchor(of a ship) let down the anchor and moor（船）下锚停泊weigh (或 raise) anchor(of a ship) take up the anchor when ready to start sailing（船） 起锚收起词组搭配同义词n.锚shiphookvt.使固定,系住attachfixsecurefasten其他释义fastenfixsecuregriptightenattachdependence行业词典体育最后投球的队员 动物学锚钩 又称 :锚钩(hamulus ) 锚形体 医学锚，固位凹，锚凹 固定 土木工程锚固 水产锚，从船舶或其他浮体上抛入水中后能啮入底土，通过其顶端所系的锚链或缆绳提供抓力，将船舶或其他浮体系留在预定水域的专用器具。 航海科技锚 船舶锚，具特定形状，在抛入水中后能啮入底土提供抓持力，从而通过锚索把船或其他浮体系留于预定水域的器具。 释义词态变化实用场景例句真题例句英英释义词组搭配同义词行新西兰原装进口牛奶-安佳官网
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Anchor：每个人都能制作和参与的播客 - 少数派
Anchor：每个人都能制作和参与的播客 - 少数派
PRIMEMatrix栏目Pi Store更多 无需申请，自由写作 任何用户都可使用写作功能。成功发布 3 篇符合基本规则的内容，可成为正式作者。了解更多退出登录反馈PRIMEMatrix栏目Pi Store更多 Anchor：每个人都能制作和参与的播客主作者关注PhilGu少数派作者少数派作者 Daydreaming the whole day through PhilGu关注PhilGu少数派作者少数派作者 Daydreaming the whole day through 联合作者关注PhilGu少数派作者少数派作者 Daydreaming the whole day through PhilGu关注PhilGu少数派作者少数派作者 Daydreaming the whole day through 2018 年 03 月 05 日 据说截至 2017 年，将近 25% 的美国人都会定期收听播客，平均每人每月收听 20 集；这个数字在国内同样也不小。随着收听者的增多，播客的制作者也在增多。然而传统的播客制作是一个成本高、费精力的过程，要完成一档质量说得过去的播客节目，制作者至少需要做以下这些事情：购置录音设备。录制并花费大量时间剪辑节目。租用一台 VPS 来建立播客网站和存放音频文件。发布并分发节目的音频文件（例如制作 RSS 订阅地址）。将节目信息手动提交到 iTunes、Pocket Cast 等平台。（定期或不定期地）邀请嘉宾出席录制节目。这样复杂的过程使得制作播客这件事情的门槛很高，很多有想法的人就此望而却步。不过，随着 Anchor 3.0 版本的发布，这种传统的播客制作流程却不再是必经的途径了。Anchor was started with a straightforward mission: to democratize the creation and consumption of audio.这是 Anchor 的官方博客在去年九月收到来自 Google Venture 的 1000 万美元 A 轮融资时发表的一句话。彼时的 Anchor 仍处在 2.X 版本，而如今 3.0 版的 Anchor 已经变得更加简洁和易用，下面就让我们来看看 Anchor 是如何使播客变得平民化的。每个人都能制作播客Anchor 大大简化了播客的制作流程。打开 Anchor，录上一段你的想法，配上背景音乐和转场，然后点击发布，一档播客节目就发布出去了。播客主持不再需要花费大量精力在播客的技术细节上，因为 Anchor 已经为你提供了这些问题的解决方案。更为值得称道的是，这一切现在甚至能够完全在你的手机上完成。iOS版界面打开 Anchor 的 iOS 应用，默认的第一屏就是录制界面——这样的设计思路颇似启动即写的 Drafts，让你随时随地可以掏出手机录上一段内容。除了录音，底部还有四个按钮，从左至右分别为：语音信息、协作录制、插入音乐和插入转场。当录制或选择插入一段内容时，这些内容会成为这集节目中的一个 Segment（分段），听众可以选择直接收听某一个分段。当你认为这一期节目已经录制完成后，点击右上角的 Publish（发布），填入标题与简介，就可以发布了。除了录制，你也可以在底部的 Tab 选择收听和查看自己的信息概况。因为 Anchor 上发布的播客都是具有分段的，所以在 Anchor 上的收听体验也相当不错，每一集的内容都一目了然。唯一的遗憾是，Anchor 上的中文节目截至本文完稿仍几乎为零——这一空白还要靠诸位创造者去填补了。除了 iOS 应用，Anchor 也提供了网页版1 。除了前述的几种录制与插入功能，网页版还支持从本地上传文件，这意味着你也可以事先适度裁剪你的音频再上传。网页版界面无论选择 iOS 版还是网页版，这都意味着你从此可以和繁琐的全套剪辑流程说再见了。Anchor 提供的编辑功能足够你制作出一档出色的播客节目。制作完一期节目仅仅是迈出了第一步，你还需要制作合乎规范的 rss 输出链接并提交到各大平台。在 Anchor 里，只要按下发布键，Anchor 就会自动将你的播客提交至 Apple Podcasts、Google Play Music、Overcast、Pocket Casts 这几大平台，还会用邮件实时告知进度。如果想分享你的播客节目，还少不了为它制作一个网页这一步，而 Anchor 也为你准备好了个人主页。只需要在设置里填写好自定义的 URL 地址，就可以访问这个页面了。播客的主页最重要的是，使用 Anchor 是完全免费的，无论是分发还是存储空间，播客的制作者都不必再为之操心。不难发现，我前面提到的六条制作者需要做的事情中，Anchor 包揽了五条——从录制到分发，Anchor 全部能帮你完成：正是这样完善的功能让 Anchor 敢于喊出「Democratize the creation and consumption of audio」这样的口号。每个人都能参与播客传统的播客节目都是由制作者发布在不同地方的，没有一个统一的社交平台供听众提供反馈。不少知名播客都试图开发自己的互动方式，例如 Checked 就有一个听众的 Slack 群用来讨论和互动。这固然是很高效的交流手段，但未必每一个听众都愿意为此去下载一个 Slack 折腾一番。Anchor 为听众和主持人、主持人和主持人之间的交流提供了相对轻量但更方便的解决方案。在收听时，听众可以即时录制语音信息并发送给主持人，而主持人也可以选择将收到的语音信息插入自己的播客，这是很符合播客这一声音媒介的特点且相当自然的交流方式。此外，听众在听到精彩的部分时可以点击「鼓掌」，其他听众在听到同一时间点时会听见你的掌声（可选择关闭此功能）。左：收听界面 右：发送语音信息而录制时，主持人之间也可以有互动。你可以在播客里插入和其它主持人一起协作讨论的录音，这个功能对于主持人身处异地的播客节目特别有帮助。用手机制作一期播客撰写本文前我也尝试着用 Anchor 的 iOS 客户端制作了一期播客，在此分享一下制作下来的感受2 。制作播客的第一步就是准备好内容大纲并录制。录制我是在 Anchor 的 iOS 客户端内完成的，按住录音键就可以录制，放开则自动停止；拖住录音键上滑则可以开始录制并将其锁定，再次点击来停止。在录制完成一个 Segment 后，Anchor 会弹出一个界面让你选择背景音乐，目前有近 20 种不同风格的背景音乐可选（也可以不选）。录制完成后我尝试着试听了一下——不知道 Anchor 是否有内置降噪算法，靠手机麦克风录制出的效果并不差，在我录制时窗外的杂音听起来并不明显；此外，背景音乐其实也是一个很高明的掩盖杂音的方法。从左至右：录制，插入背景音乐，插入转场在录完一个分段之后，我添加了一段转场音乐。Anchor 同样提供了很多种不同风格的专场供选择，在多个 Segment 之间插入转场可以达到在话题之间切换的效果。随意录了 2 个分段之后，我尝试着发布了这集播客。点击发布后，首先会要求填写这集播客的名字和概述，你也可以在这里选择是否将播客发布到其它播客平台、是否将链接分享到社交平台。随后我到设置里修改了播客的名字和详细信息，一切就都完成了。发布单集和播客设置没有复杂的操作，也没有繁琐的设置——你需要做的只是在手机上录一段音，再点几下，一档播客节目就出现在了互联网上，成为这个时代的一部分。Anchor 确实把制作播客变成了任何没有这方面基础的人都能做到的事。制作过程中，我也的确感受到 Anchor 的音频编辑功能不如 Garage Band 等传统工具那样完善，但是瑕不掩瑜，像它这样一键自动化的发布方式的确是很吸引人。只有我的节目发布到各个平台，它的收听量才有可能真正上升——我可以自豪地在节目里说「你可以在各大平台搜索 XXX 找到我的节目」——如果只能在 Anchor 里收听，那这档节目必然是鲜有人问津的。发布节目后的第二天，我收到了 Anchor 发来的邮件，我的播客节目已经成功提交到了 Pocket Casts、iTunes 等平台。结语Anchor 的名字很有意思，这个单词既有「节目主持人」的意思，又有「锚」的意思。Anchor 的表现也倒很符合它的名字——优秀的功能形成用户粘性，就如同锚一般固定住用户。如今的内容创造者越来越多，我私以为 Anchor 除了像锚之外，更像是一个海湾，为创造者们提供了一个稳定的环境。如果你有制作一档播客节目的想法，不妨去下载一个 Anchor，体验一下这种简便的播客制作方式；如果你已经有了自己的服务器存放播客音频文件，却时常因为流量不足而焦头烂额，你也可以试试 Anchor：Anchor 提供了简便的导入功能，相信它不会让你失望。你可以在 App Store 免费下载 Anchor。你也可以访问 anchor.fm 来使用网页版3 。下载 少数派 iOS 客户端、关注 少数派公众号，不再错过任何一款好用的 App 6315扫码分享 #App+1
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Anchor（英语单词）_百度百科
or（英语单词）_百度百科 网页新闻贴吧知道网盘图片视频地图文库资讯采购百科百度首页登录注册进入词条全站搜索帮助首页秒懂百科特色百科知识专题加入百科百科团队权威合作下载百科APP个人中心Anchor是一个多义词，请在下列义项上选择浏览（共8个义项）添加义项收藏查看我的收藏0有用+10Anchor播报讨论上传视频英语单词Anchor，英文单词，名词、形容词、及物动词、不及物动词，作名词时意为“锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播”，作形容词时意为“末捧的；最后一棒的”，作及物动词时意为“抛锚；使固定；主持节目”，作不及物动词时意为“抛锚”。外文名Anchor词 性名词、形容词、及物动词、不及物动词单词发音英[ˈæŋkə(r)]美[ˈæŋkər] [1]词语类别英文单词目录1单词发音2短语搭配3双语例句单词发音播报编辑英[ˈæŋkə(r)]美[ˈæŋkər] [1]短语搭配播报编辑Anchor text锚文本 ; 链接锚文本 ; 锚文字 ; 链接源头文字Anchor Island安克岛ANCHOR BUTTER奶制品 ; 奶制品安佳牛油 ; 安佳牛油 ; 安佳黄油anchor stock[船]锚杆 ; 锚钗 ;[古生]锚柄 ;[船]锚横杆anchor wall锚定墙 ;[建]锚墙 ; 锚碇碇板 ; 锚碇墙anchor rod锚杆 ; 拉线棒 ; 拉线桩Anchor Investor主要投资者 ; 投资者 ; 锚锭投资者anchor arm[机]锚臂 ; 锚爪臂anchor screw固定螺丝 ; 描凹螺丝 ; 地脚螺丝 ; 锚定螺丝 [1]双语例句播报编辑用作名词 (n.) 1.2. The ship dragged its anchor during the night.夜里,船把锚拖动了。3. Hope is his only anchor.希望是他唯一的依靠。4. He was then doing the anchor.他当时正主持新闻广播节目。5. The anchor man in a relay team runs last.接力队中的主力跑最后一棒。用作动词 (v.) 1.2. The ship was anchored off the shore.船在海岸处抛了锚。3. We anchored our boat close to the shore.我们近岸泊船。4. Can you anchor the boat in this storm?在狂风暴雨中你能使船停泊吗?5. He anchors a half-hour news show every day.他每天主持半小时的新闻广播。 [2]新手上路成长任务编辑入门编辑规则本人编辑我有疑问内容质疑在线客服官方贴吧意见反馈投诉建议举报不良信息未通过词条申诉投诉侵权信息封禁查询与解封©2024 Baidu 使用百度前必读 | 百科协议 | 隐私政策 | 百度百科合作平台 | 京ICP证030173号 京公网安备110000020000Login | Anchor
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